U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
5th Marines 1800 on 5 October;
11th Marines 1700 on 6 October;
1st Marines Prior to darkness, 6 October;
7th Marines Midafternoon, 7 October;
KMC Regiment Prior to darkness, 7 October.
An impressive ceremony was held on the 6th, when the cemetery
established by the Marines on the outskirts of Inchon was taken over
by the United Nations. After an invocation by Chaplain R. M. Schwyhart
of the 1st Marine Division, General Almond made a few remarks and
laid a wreath on the grave of an unknown soldier. Then General Smith,
General Barr, and Colonel Lee performed the same ceremony over Marine,
Army, and ROK graves. Volleys were fired, taps were sounded, and the
dedication ended with the national anthems of the United States and
Korea.[469]
[469] O. P. Smith, _Notes_, 342; 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex
George, 7.
There could be no doubt, as the Marines prepared to mount out for a
new amphibious operation, that the NKPA invaders had been knocked out
of the war by the combined X Corps and Eighth Army offensives. The Red
Korean retreat had become a rout, and Marine staff officers considered
it doubtful whether the enemy could hold the east coast port of Wonsan
long enough to defend it against the proposed new Marine assault
landing.[470]
[470] Wonsan fell without a fight on 10 October, before the
Marines embarked, to ROK units advancing up the coastal
route.
It was apparent, in fact, that only the active intervention of Red
China or the Soviet Union could save the North Korean People’s Republic
from imminent collapse. At this time, however, it did not seem likely
that any such attempt would be made.
And so it was that one of the most remarkable amphibious operations
in Marine Corps annals came uneventfully to an end on 7 October 1950.
Early in the morning the Division CP displaced from Seoul to a housing
area just north of Ascom City. At 0935, in accordance with X Corps OpnO
5, General Smith reported to Admiral Doyle, ComPhibGru One, for duty
as commander of the landing force for the proposed Wonsan assault.
And at 1200 the Inchon-Seoul operation passed into history when the
last troops of the 7th Marines were relieved in the Uijongbu area by
elements of the Eighth Army.
_Summaries and Conclusions_
At this stage the men of the 1st Marine Division and 1st Marine
Aircraft Wing were still too close to the operation to see it clearly
in detail. If there was any one overwhelming impression they all had in
common, it was a sense of the speed with which events had raced toward
a climax.
This was by no means an illusion. Hundreds of Marine reservists had
watched baseball games or enjoyed picnics with their families on the
Fourth of July, never dreaming that shortly after Labor Day they would
be scrambling out of landing boats to assault a flaming Asiatic seaport
on the other side of the earth!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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