U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The departure of the commanding general coincided with the closing of
the Division CP at Camp Pendleton. There were still several thousand
Marines of the rear echelon left under the control of General Noble in
the sprawling installation, but the brown California hills looked down
upon a scene of strange and brooding quiet as compared to the activity
of the past three weeks.
It was D-minus 28 for the men of the 1st Marine Division.
CHAPTER III
Operation Plan CHROMITE
_Interview with General MacArthur--Conferences in Tokyo--Inception of X
Corps--Final Conference on Inchon--Brigade Victory in Korea--The Marine
Amphibious Mission_
The scars of war heal rapidly. From the air General Smith could see
jungle covering the battlefields of Guam. Iwo Jima looked as untouched
as if it had never been the scene of Marine casualties exceeding the
losses of the Union army at Gettysburg. Even fire-blasted Tokyo had
recovered to a surprising extent from the terrible bombings of 1945.
Now, five years later, the United States had entered upon a new
military effort. As the Marine general landed at Haneda Airfield on the
afternoon of 22 August 1950, he was met by Admiral Doyle and driven to
the _Mount McKinley_, tied up at the dock in Tokyo harbor. And though
assigned to the cabin reserved for the landing force commander, CG 1st
MarDiv found it an ironical circumstance that he did not yet know the
prospective D-day and H-hour of the landing.[62]
[62] O. P. Smith, _Chronicle_, 22 Aug 50.
He had not long to wait for such data. The advance section of the
Marine planning group being already aboard the _Mount McKinley_, he was
quickly informed by Colonel Bowser, the G-3 of the incomplete Division
staff. D-day at Inchon had been tentatively set for 15 September, and
the landing must be made during the high tide of late afternoon. It
meant assaulting a port of 250,000 prewar population over the mud flats
and seawalls, with little opportunity to consolidate positions before
nightfall. Nor would there be time for training and rehearsals, since
the troops would reach Japan barely in time to unload and reload in
amphibious shipping before proceeding to the objective area.
General Smith learned further that a new command structure, to be known
as X Corps, was being hastily erected by FECOM especially for the
operation. No announcement had been made of a project still classified
as Top Secret, but it was known to the planning group that General
Almond would command a corps not yet activated. The 1st Marine Division
would be under his control as the landing force.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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