U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
All ship movements took place on schedule until the morning of 11
September, when angry ocean swells off the coast of Japan marked the
approach of KEZIA. Winds at the center of the typhoon were estimated
at 125 miles per hour, but Admiral Doyle based his decisions on the
assumption that the storm would curve off to the north instead of
colliding with the invasion armada in full force. He was taking a
calculated risk, therefore, when he ordered the Transport Movement
Group at Kobe to weigh anchor on the 11th, a day ahead of schedule, and
proceed to the objective area. The LSTs, already on their way, were now
out of danger; and Doyle believed that advancing the sailing date would
enable the AKAs and APAs to escape the worst of the typhoon.
The _Mount McKinley_, with Doyle, Smith, and their staffs aboard,
departed Kobe at 1030 on the 11th. As the ship rolled and pitched in
heavy seas, the Attack Force Commander remarked that KEZIA was one of
the worst storms he had ever encountered.[117]
[117] O. P. Smith, _Notes_, 127–129.
This was also the opinion of Captain Cameron Briggs, USN, then fighting
it out with KEZIA in an effort to reach Sasebo with the carrier _Boxer_
and its 96 planes plus 14 extra aircraft taken aboard at Pearl Harbor.
It was necessary to launch these spares and land them on Okinawa before
he could finally make port on the 12th and prepare to mount out two
days later for Inchon.[118]
[118] Karig, _Korea_, 197.
On 12 September the _Mount McKinley_ overtook the AKAs and APAs. They
had reversed course, apparently on the assumption that they could not
get around the typhoon. If Doyle had not ordered the heaving vessels to
circle about and follow the flagship through the storm, their chances
for meeting the 15 September deadline at Inchon would have vanished
like the wind-whipped spray.[119]
[119] O. P. Smith, _Notes_, 127–129.
There was no joy in the troop compartments as the transports plowed
through mountains of water. But Doyle was winning his gamble that the
typhoon would slowly veer off to the north, and starting the Transport
Group a day early proved to be a sound decision. Thanks to the
admiral’s judgment and resolution, every ship weathered the storm and
approached Point ARKANSAS on schedule.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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