U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
After rounding Kyushu on 12 September, the _Mount McKinley_ docked at
Sasebo that evening to pick up General MacArthur with his party of GHQ
and X Corps officers. The proper ship for this purpose was Admiral
Struble’s flagship, the USS _Rochester_. But CinCFE preferred the
_Mount McKinley_ despite the fact that an AGC was designed for the
staffs of an Attack Force and Landing Force and had no accommodations
suited to a party including seven general officers. The ship was warped
in by two tugs and CinCFE came aboard. General Shepherd had previously
been assigned by General MacArthur to his staff for temporary duty
as amphibious adviser and personal liaison officer to the 1st Marine
Division. The Marine general was accompanied by Colonel V. H. Krulak,
G-3 of FMFPac, and his personal aide, Major J. B. Ord.
In less than an hour the _Mount McKinley_ was back on the high seas,
straining through the darkness toward Korea.[120]
[120] _Ibid._
All elements of the Attack Force completed the last leg of the voyage
without incident on 14 September. Headquarters of the 2d Battalion, 1st
Marines, rode the only cripple, an LST partially incapacitated by an
engine breakdown. Fortunately, an ocean-going tug was on hand to tow
the ailing vessel at eight knots--sufficient speed to get her to the
objective area on time.
The Yellow Sea was quiet as the columns of ships closed on Point
CALIFORNIA and Korea’s coastline. Nothing was taken for granted,
and the approach was carefully screened to the very end by Admiral
Andrewes’ fast Blockade and Covering Force.
_Air and Naval Bombardments_
The softening up of Wolmi-do had begun on 10 September, when the Marine
fliers of TG-95.5 made napalm attacks designed to burn off the trees
screening NKPA artillery. Six planes of VMF-323 and eight planes of
VMF-214 took off from the CVEs at 0600 and scorched the eastern side of
the island. The next flight of 14 planes found it necessary to orbit
for a few minutes until the smoke cleared sufficiently for them to
continue the work of destruction.
Lieutenant Clark’s reports had led G-2 officers to believe that enemy
defensive installations on Wolmi-do were more formidable than had
at first been supposed. As if in support of this conclusion, the
Marine fliers of the second strike were greeted with small-caliber
anti-aircraft fire both from the island and mainland. A third attack,
launched from the decks of the _Sicily_ and _Badoeng Strait_ shortly
before noon, left the hump-backed island in flames from one shore to
another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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