U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The Landing Force Commander could look down from the flag bridge at
1400 and note the first signs of activity on the water. A few special
landing craft were beating the forthcoming traffic rush as they sped
toward the various ships to which they were assigned as command boats.
At the same time, the central control vessel, _Diachenko_ (APD 123),
edged forward to its key station 3,000 yards southwest of the BLUE
Beach line of departure. Lieutenant Commander Allmon checked the set
and drift of the current and radioed his observations to Admiral Doyle.
Estimated at three and a half knots, the run of current was heavier
than expected. After receiving the Senior Control Officer’s report, the
Attack Force Commander confirmed 1730 as H-Hour.[135]
[135] _Ibid._; ComPhibGru-1 _OpnO 14-50_; and LCdr R. W.
Berry ltr to authors, 17 Mar 55.
The confirmation went out to the entire Joint Task Force at 1430, and
Admiral Higgins’ fire support ships immediately commenced the final
bombardment of Inchon. His four cruisers and six destroyers poured
shells into the seaport for the next three hours, smashing every
landmark of tactical importance and starting fires that blazed across
the whole waterfront.
Under the calculating eyes of tactical air observers and coordinators
in F4Us droning high above the objective area, VMFs-323 and -214
and three squadrons of Navy Skyraiders alternately blasted Inchon,
integrating their strikes with naval gunfire from H-minus 180 minutes
onward. Simultaneously, Fast Carrier Task Force 77 kept another 12
planes in the air continuously for deep support missions designed to
freeze all enemy activity within a radius of 25 miles.
As if enough obstacles did not confront the landing force already, rain
squalls began drifting past Inchon during the bombardment. Gradually
the storm clouds merged with the thick smoke boiling up from the city,
and heavy overcasts settled over large areas, particularly in the
vicinity of BLUE Beach.[136]
[136] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Peter Peter.
Assault troops of the 5th Marines scrambled down cargo nets on the
_Henrico_ and _Cavalier_ to fill landing craft splashing into the water
from booms and davits. Nearly 200 LCVPs and 70 LCMs soon were joined
by 12 LSUs and 18 LVT(A)s, 164 LVTs, and 85 DUKWs disgorged from the
yawning wells of the LSTs, wherein the Marines of the 1st Regiment had
made ready for battle.[137]
[137] ComPhibGru-1 _OpnO 14-50_, Annex Item; I.
Guided by Lieutenant Commander Ralph H. Schneeloch, USNR, the _Horace
A. Bass_, RED Beach control vessel, slowly steamed toward the line of
departure, a long file of assault craft trailing behind like a brood
of ducklings. Lieutenant Theodore B. Clark, USN, ordered the _Wantuck_
to the head of the boat lane to BLUE Beach, and _PCEC 896_, under
Lieutenant Reuben W. Berry, USN, took station off Wolmi-do to regulate
the waves scheduled for the administrative landing on GREEN Beach.[138]
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