U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
In the light of logistical considerations, then, Wonsan had more than
mere tactical significance as the objective of X Corps. Its seizure
would open up the principal east-coast port of Korea, together with
vital new road and rail junctions. But while MacArthur had decided on
an amphibious assault by a separate tactical unit as the proper stroke,
there existed a school of dissenters among his closest advisers.
Generals Hickey and Wright had recommended that X Corps be incorporated
into EUSAK at the close of the Inchon-Seoul Operation. Major General
George L. Eberle, MacArthur’s G-4, held that supplying X Corps in
North Korea would be simpler if that unit were a part of Eighth Army.
And General Almond himself, while hardly a dissenter, had expected
his corps to be placed under General Walker’s command after the Seoul
fighting.[26]
[26] _Ibid._; Schnabel, _The Korean Conflict_; Blumenson,
“MacArthur’s Divided Command.” Gen MacArthur stated: “If
such a dissension existed it was never brought to my
attention. To the contrary, the decision to retain as a
function of GHQ command and coordination between Eighth
Array and X Corps until such time as a juncture between
the two forces had been effected was, so far as I know,
based upon the unanimous thinking of the senior members
of my staff....” MacArthur ltr, 24 Feb 56. Gen Wright has
stated: “Neither General Hickey, General Eberle, nor I
objected to the plan, but we did feel that X Corps should
have been made part of the Eighth Army immediately after
the close of the Inchon-Seoul operation.” MajGen E. K.
Wright, USA, ltr to MajGen E. W. Snedeker, 16 Feb 56.
_Naval Missions Prescribed_
Logistical problems were magnified by the tight embarkation schedule
laid out for the amphibious force. In submitting its proposed plan for
North Korean operations to General MacArthur on 27 September, JSPOG had
listed the following “bare minimum time requirements:”
For assembling assault shipping 6 days
For planning 4 days
For loading 6 days
For sailing to Wonsan 4 days
Thus it was estimated that the 1st Marine Division could assault Wonsan
10 days after receiving the order to load out of Inchon, provided
that shipping had already been assembled and planning accomplished
concurrently.[27]
[27] JSPOG memo to C/S, FECOM: “Plans for future operations,”
27 Sep 50. Copy at OCMH.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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