U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
At 0900, LSTs landed the 1st and 3d Battalions of the 1st Marines on
YELLOW Beach, while Colonel Lewis B. Puller’s regimental headquarters
splashed ashore out of landing craft dispatched from the _Noble_. The
reserve battalion, 2/1, remained on board ship until the 28th. By 1700,
the 3d Battalion was in position for the night and the 1st was well on
the way to Kojo for a special mission. In the midst of the landing,
Colonel Puller received a message from General Smith congratulating him
on his being selected for promotion to brigadier general.[111]
[111] 1stMar _SAR_, 4; CG 1stMarDiv msg to CO 1stMar, 1355 26
Oct 50.
Troops of the 7th Marines marched ashore on BLUE Beach without
incident, and the assembled battalions moved to assigned areas north
of Wonsan. At 1300, Colonel Homer L. Litzenberg opened his regimental
CP at St. Benedict’s Abbey, which had been gutted by the retreating
Communists.[112]
[112] 7thMar _SAR_, 12; CO 7thMar msg to CG 1stMarDiv, 1628
26 Oct 50. For a detailed account of the tragedy of St.
Benedict’s, see Capt Clifford M. Drury (ChC), USNR, _The
History of the Chaplains Corps_, _U. S. Navy_, (MS) V.
Advance parties of the 5th Marines began landing over both beaches at
0800. Priority was given to unloading the reserve unit’s cargo, and the
majority of troops remained on board transports for the night. Most
of the regiment debarked the next day and assembled about three miles
northwest of Wonsan, where Lieutenant Colonel Murray established his CP
at 1800.[113]
[113] 1stMarDiv _SAR_, annex QQ, (hereafter 5thMar _SAR_), 8.
Only the 2d Battalion and several reconnaissance parties of the 11th
Marines landed on the 26th. The remainder of the artillery regiment
went ashore the next day and bivouacked at the coastal town of
Munpyong-ni, five miles above Wonsan. Colonel James H. Brower, the
regimental commander, detached 2/11 to the 1st Marines at 1715 on 27
October, but the other battalions “... remained in a mobile state
awaiting further orders.”[114]
[114] 11thMar _UnitReport_ (_URpt_), 21–28 Oct 50.
The Wonsan landing, though tactically insignificant at the moment,
was a major logistical undertaking to such units as the 1st Engineer
Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel John H. Partridge), the 1st Shore Party
Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel Henry P. Crowe), and the 1st Combat
Service Group (Colonel John H. Cook, Jr.).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account