U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[105] 1stMarDiv _OpnPlan_ 4-50, 22 Oct 50. “G-3 (Col Bowser)
and G-4 (Col McAlister) landed by boat at Wonsan through
a very narrow swept channel on the 23rd or 24th of
October. Advance Parties of the Division were contacted
at this time and a reconnaissance of the entire Wonsan
area was made to select and mark administrative assembly
areas for units of the Division. Included in this
reconnaissance was the St. Benedict Abbey, which was
selected as the assembly area for the 7th Marines in view
of its projected employment to the north shortly after
landing.” Bowser Comments.
[106] X Corps _WD_, 10–25 Oct 50; X Corps G-3 Journal, in
_ibid._; Smith, _Notes_, 285.
It was also on the 25th that the 1st Marine Division finally began its
administrative landing at Wonsan--as anticlimactic a landing as Marines
have ever made. Five LSTs loaded with Engineer, Shore Party, and Combat
Service Group elements beached on Kalma Peninsula in the evening. Since
the approaches had not been declared clear until late afternoon, the
main ship-to-shore movement was delayed until the next day. Thus, 26
October actually became D-Day--or “Doyle Day,” as it was referred to by
an impatient General Almond.[107]
[107] 1stMarDiv _SAR_, annex PP (hereafter 1stMar _SAR_), 4;
and Smith, _Notes_, 407–409. The orders covering the
actual debarkation of troops were contained in CTF 90
msgs to CTG 90.2, 0240 and 0910 23 Oct 50; CTG 90.2 msg
to CTE 90.22, 1328 25 Oct 50; and CG 1stMarDiv msg to
subordinate units, 1450 24 Oct 50. The order to land was
given in CTF 90 msg to CTG 90.2, 0707 25 Oct 50.
At first light on the 26th, landing craft clustered around the
transport vessels in the swept channel as troops spilled down
debarkation nets. The first of 39 scheduled waves were shortly on
the way, with amphibious craft of every description churning the
water.[108] LSUs began disgorging armor of the 1st Tank Battalion at
0730, and the big machines, fitted with deep-water fording adapters,
thrashed through the surf and onto the loose sand.[109] Simultaneously,
swarms of vehicles of the 1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion crawled
ashore shuttling troops and cargo.[110]
[108] “At the time of the administrative landing we thought
that we might as well use the planned ship-to-shore
movement for scheduled waves in order to avoid making
a new ship-to-shore plan. In this way we were able to
execute by referring to our original plan [OpnO 16-50]
for the assault landing without issuing an entire new
order.” Bowser Comments.
[109] 1stMarDiv _SAR_, annex OO (hereafter 1stTkBn _SAR_), 2–8.
[110] 1stAmphTracBn _HD Oct 50_, 2–3.
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