U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The 1st Marines, advancing on the left, reached its objectives, about
two-thirds of the way to the Soyang, by noon on the 26th. The regiment
reverted to Division reserve upon relief by the KMCs. In the right
half of the Division zone, resistance gradually stiffened. On the
24th, the 2d and 3d Battalions of the 5th Marines ran into trouble as
they started their advance toward their initial objective, three hills
about 7,000 yards north of Hangye (Map 12). Both battalions were slowed
by heavy enemy mortar and machine gun fire. They requested immediate
artillery and air support.
Captain John A. Pearson, commanding Item Company, could observe the
enemy on Hill 1051, holding up the attack with flanking fire. He
directed air and artillery on the crest and on the Communists dug in
along the southeastern slopes. Soon the enemy troops were seen retiring
northward. This eased the pressure on the center, and Captain Samuel S.
Smith’s Dog Company managed to work forward and gain the summit of Hill
883 by 1300. Tanks moved up in support and at midnight Colonel Hayward
reported his portion of the Division objective secured.[206]
[206] CO 5thMar msg to CG 1stMarDiv, 2359 24 May 51.
The 7th Marines, moving forward in the right rear of the 5th, veered
to the left and drove into the center of the Division zone, reaching
the southern bank of the Soyang by nightfall on the 26th. That same day
2/7 overran an enemy ammunition dump and took 27 CCF prisoners, some
of them wounded men who had been left behind. The captured material
included the following items:
100,000 rounds of small-arms ammunition;
12,000 rounds of mortar ammunition;
1,000 rounds of artillery ammunition;
6,000 pounds of explosive charges;
9,000 hand grenades.
Five U.S. trucks and jeeps were “released to higher headquarters.” Two
CCF trucks, two mules, and a horse were “integrated into the battalion
transportation system and profitably employed thereafter.”[207]
[207] CO 7thMar msg to CG 1stMarDiv, 2050 26 May 51; Col W. F.
Meyerhoff, ltr of 8 Aug 58.
The 187th Airborne RCT reported on the 24th that its advance was being
held up by increasing enemy resistance.[208] It was already evident
that the CCF flight had frustrated the plan of cutting off decisively
large numbers in the X Corps zone. Air observation established,
however, that hundreds of Chinese Reds had merely escaped from the
frying pan into the fire. By fleeing westward along the south shore of
the Hwachon Reservoir, they stumbled into the IX Corps zone. There the
remnants of whole units surrendered, in some instances without striking
a blow. Along the route they were pitilessly attacked by UN aircraft.
1st MAW units had never before known such good hunting as during the
last week in May 1951.[209]
[208] CO 5thMar msg to CG 1stMarDiv, 24 May 51, in 5thMar
In&Out #13.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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