U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Because of the stubborn NKPA opposition in East Korea, the Eighth Army
staff and command gave some thought to the possibility of an amphibious
operation in the enemy’s rear by the 1st Marine Division. Plans were
discussed on 28 May for a landing at Tongchon (Map 8). The Marines
were to drive southward along the Tongchon-Kumhwa road to link up
with the IX Corps units attacking toward the northeast along the same
route. After meeting, the two forces would systematically destroy the
pocketed enemy units. It was decided that 6 June would be D-day. And
then, to the great disappointment of Generals Thomas and Almond, the
plan was suddenly cancelled by EUSAK on 29 May after a single day’s
consideration.[211]
[211] EUSAK _Cmd Rpt_, May 51, 24; Gen G. C. Thomas, USMC
(Ret.), interv of 6 Jun 58; LtGen E. M. Almond, USA
(Ret.), ltr of 22 May 58.
Another scheme for cutting off large enemy forces was abandoned on 28
May when the 187th Airborne got as far as Inje. Most of the CCF units
having escaped, this regiment was given a new mission of securing the
high ground to the north of Inje.
During the last five days of May the 5th and 7th Marines continued to
advance steadily. On the morning of the 31st the 7th faced the task
of breaking through a stubbornly contested pass leading into Yanggu.
With a battalion on each ridge leading into the pass, Colonel Nickerson
found it a slow yet precarious prelude to get the men down. Adding to
their trials were some 500 enemy 76mm and mortar shells received by the
regiment.
General Van Fleet, an onlooker while visiting the 7th Marines OP, shook
his head wonderingly. “How did you ever get the men up those cliffs?”
he asked Colonel Nickerson.
The answer was short and simple. “General,” said the regimental
commander, “they climbed.”
As the day wore on, Nickerson called for what his executive officer,
Lieutenant Colonel Davis, described as “a through-the-middle play. A
company of tanks [Company C, 1st Tank Battalion, commanded by Captain
Richard M. Taylor] was launched up the road with infantry on foot
hugging the protective cover of the steep road embankments. As the
tanks drew fire, the infantry could spot the source and ... quickly
cleaned the enemy out. This rapid thrust caused the enemy defenders to
flee as fire was poured into them from our center force as well as the
flank attackers.”[212]
[212] Col R. G. Davis, comments, n.d.; _HD_s for 1stMarDiv,
5thMar and 7thMar for May 51.
By nightfall on the 31st the 7th Marines had control of Yanggu, its
airfield, and the hills surrounding that burnt-out town. The 5th
Marines had reached a point 6,000 yards northeast of Yanggu, astride
the north-south ridgeline between that road center and Inje.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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