U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Three Marine regiments were now in line, the 1st on the left, the
KMCs in the center, the 5th on the right, and the 7th in reserve. A
reshuffling of units also took place in the 1st MAW when VMF-312 ended
its tour of duty on the CVL _Bataan_. The replacement involved a change
of carriers when VMF-323 was alerted for west coast duty on the CVE
_Sicily_ a week later.[232]
[232] _PacFlt Interim Rpt_ No. 3, VI, 6-6, 6-7; 1stMarDiv
_Special Action Report_ (_SAR_), Jun 51.
Ahead of the KMCs stretched the most difficult of the regimental zones
of action--the main mountain range extending northeast from Yanggu
to Hill 1316, known to the Koreans as Taeam-san. Along these ridges
the Chinese had placed North Korean troops with orders to “hold until
death.”[233]
[233] The account of the KMC attack is based upon these
sources: 1stMarDiv _HD_, Jun 51; “KMC Operations in
Korea, Jun 51,” n.d., by Col C. W. Harrison, then KMC
senior adviser.
From the air, the ground in front of the KMCs resembled a monstrous
prehistoric lizard, rearing up on its hind legs. The 1st Battalion was
to ascend the tail and the 2d the hind legs. The two would meet at the
rump, Hill 1122 (Map 15). From this position the backbone ran northeast
to the shoulders, Hill 1218. Still farther northeast, along the neck,
was the key terrain feature--Taeam-san, the head of the imagined
reptile.
The 1st and 2d Battalions ran immediately into the opposition of an
estimated NKPA regiment. In an effort to outflank the enemy, the 3d
Battalion swung over to the east and attacked up the ridge forming
the forelegs. Seizure of the shoulders (Hill 1218) would render enemy
positions along the back, rump, hind legs, and tail untenable. Major
General Choe Am Lin, commanding the 12th NKPA Division, was quick to
recognize the tactical worth of this height and exact a stiff price for
it.
That the KMCs could expect little mercy from their fellow countrymen
was demonstrated when the bodies of ten men reported missing were
found. All had been shot in the back of the head.
For five days the fight raged with unabated fury. The terrain limited
the advance to a narrow front, so that the attack resembled the thrust
of a spear rather than a blow from a battering ram. When the KMCs did
gain a brief foothold, the enemy launched a counterattack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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