U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
While these arrangements were being carried out, General Almond called
at the 1st Marines CP. He expressed surprise that the establishment
of patrol bases was being contemplated by EUSAK when some of the
front-line units were still in contact with the enemy.[247]
[247] 1stMarDiv _HD_, Jun 51, 55.
Execution of these orders was accordingly suspended. The following
day, however, Division again alerted the infantry regiments to be
prepared to occupy patrol bases on order. This was by direction of
Corps, which in turn had been directed by EUSAK.
The Marine regimental and battalion commanders were not happy about
this turn of affairs. The patrol base concept had been tried out early
in May, during the lull between the enemy’s two offensives, and found
wanting. In theory it was a good means of keeping contact with an
enemy who had pulled back out of mortar and light artillery range. In
practice the enemy had shown that he could bypass patrol bases at night
for probing attacks on the MLR. The bases themselves ran the constant
risk of being surrounded and overwhelmed. As a final objection, a
regiment was often deprived of its reserve battalion, which was the
logical choice for such duty.
In compliance with orders, 3/1 moved out on 26 June and established a
patrol base on Hill 761. This position received such a bombardment of
large caliber mortar fire that Colonel Brown pulled the battalion back
to the MLR the following day.[248]
[248] CO 1stMar msg to CG 1stMarDiv, 0815 27 Jun 51.
General Thomas gave his opinion of the patrol base concept after his
retirement when he summed it up as “an invitation to disaster.”[249] He
could only carry out orders, however, when Corps directed early in July
that a patrol base be established on Taeu-san.
[249] Gen G. C. Thomas interv, 6 Feb 58. It is interesting
to note that there was no mention of the patrol base
concept in the then current _Field Service Regulations,
Operations, FM 100-5_, published by the Department of the
Army in August 1949.
This 4,000-foot peak, located some 2 miles north of the MLR, afforded
excellent observation eastward into the Punchbowl and westward into
the So-chon River Valley. The enemy, of course, was aware of these
advantages and had made Taeu-san a strongpoint of his MLR. This
was clearly indicated by the stiff resistance encountered by KMC
reconnaissance patrols.[250]
[250] Unless otherwise specified, the remainder of this section
is based on 1stMarDiv _HD_, Jul 51, 7–11; Col C. W.
Harrison’s account, “KMC Attack on Taeu-san, 8-11 July
1951;” Col G. P. Groves, ltr of 9 Apr 58.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account