U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Authorized Division strength was 1,438 officers and 24,504 men,
indicating a shortage of 134 officers and 3,808 men. Most of the
deficiencies were in the infantry and artillery units--29 officers and
2,951 men in the three infantry regiments, and 38 officers and 538 men
in the artillery.
Division G-1 had been informed by the FMFPac representative in Japan
that about 5,000 casualties were hospitalized there, and an unknown
number had been evacuated to the United States because of overcrowding
of hospitals in Japan. Such factors made it difficult to predict how
many would return to the Division, but G-1 estimated from 500 to 1,000
in January.
The situation in regard to Division equipment might be summed up by
saying that on 23 December there was a serious shortage of practically
all essential items with the single exception of M-1 rifles. Upon
arrival at Masan, units had been required to submit stock status
reports. These lists were forwarded on 23 December to the Commanding
General, Eighth Army, with a notification that requisitions had been
submitted to the 2d Logistical Command, USA, in Pusan. It was requested
that deliveries of supplies and equipment be speeded up, so that the
Division could soon be restored to its former combat efficiency. A
comparison of the totals of selected items on 23 and 31 December as
listed on the following page shows that considerable progress was made
during those eight days.
The 2d Logistical Command in Pusan, commanded by Brigadier General
Crump Garvin, USA, deserved much of the credit for the week’s
restoration of Marine equipment. Progress passed all expectations,
considering that General Garvin was supplying other Eighth Army units
which had lost equipment during their withdrawal.[14]
[14] LtGen E. A. Craig, ltr of 4 Jun 57.
There still existed on 29 December a requirement for clothing and
individual equipment, and the spare parts problem remained acute.
Ironically, the fact that the 1st Marine Division had brought most
of its motor transport out from the Chosin Reservoir was a handicap
at Masan. Eighth Army units which had lost their vehicles were given
priority for receiving new ones. This meant that the Marines must make
the best of war-worn trucks.
_Items of _T/E _Shortages _Shortages
equipment_ allowance_ 23 Dec 50_ 31 Dec 50_
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