U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Regimental orders called for 2/5 to resume the attack at 0400 on the
17th, supported by the fires of 3/5, while 1/5 continued in reserve.
Fox Company of 2/5 had some difficulty in orienting itself after the
confusion of the night before and was delayed until 0700 in jumping
off. This proved to be a stroke of luck, for dawn gave the Marines a
good view of unsuspecting enemy troops eating breakfast and making
ready for the day’s fighting. Fox Company called artillery on them with
good effect.
Surprise gave the attack an opening advantage and rapid progress was
made at first along the main ridgeline leading west to Hill 812. Then
Fox Company was stopped by the crossfire from the head of the “T.” Easy
Company passed through at 0830 to continue the assault, reinforced by a
platoon of Fox Company that had become Separated from its parent unit,
although it kept in touch by radio.
An air strike was called but did not materialize. After waiting for
it in vain, Easy Company drove toward the summit with the support of
artillery and mortars.
Two hours after passing through Fox Company, the attackers had advanced
only about a hundred yards against the NKPA crossfire. At 1100,
Lieutenant Colonel Stiff ordered an all-out drive for the objective,
following a preliminary barrage of everything that could be thrown
at the enemy--artillery, 75mm recoilless, rockets, and 81mm and 4.2″
mortars. As soon as the bombardment lifted, Easy Company was to drive
straight ahead along the ridgeline while the 2d Platoon of Fox Company
made a flank attack.
This maneuver turned the trick. The blow on the flank took the enemy
by surprise, and in just 36 minutes the assault troops were on the
summit after a hard fight at close quarters with automatic weapons and
grenades. Since regimental orders had specified “before nightfall,”
Objective DOG had been seized ahead of schedule.
With scarcely a pause, Easy Company continued along the ridgeline
leading west from Hill 812 toward Hill 980. Remarkably fast progress
was made against an enemy who appeared to be thrown off balance.
Permission was asked to seize Hill 980. The regimental commander
refused because of instructions from Division to the effect that this
position could not be defended while the enemy remained in possession
of Hill 1052, the key terrain feature. Easy Company was directed to
withdraw 600 yards toward Hill 812.
Late in the evening of 17 September, Colonel Weede directed his two
assault battalions to consolidate on the best ground in their present
locations and prepare to hold a defensive line.
When the brakes were put on the attack, 3/5 was strung out over a wide
area to the north of Hill 751. This battalion was not tied in with 2/5,
which occupied positions coordinated for the defense of Hill 812--Easy
Company to the west, on the ridgeline leading to 980; Dog and Weapons
Company to the south, protecting the left flank; and Fox Company to the
east.
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