U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Both Easy and Fox Companies were under fire from Hills 980 and 1052,
and daytime movement on 812 was restricted to the northern slope. Even
so, sniping shots from well aimed North Korean 76mm mountain guns
inflicted a number of casualties.
_The Struggle for the “Rock”_
An abrupt change in the enemy’s strategy became evident throughout
these September operations. Where he had previously contented himself
with an elastic defense, every position was now bitterly fought for and
held to the last man. When it was lost, counterattacks were launched in
efforts to regain it.
One of these attempts hit the western outpost of 2/5’s Easy Company at
0430 on 18 September, compelling the Marines to give ground. A second
counterattack at 0840 was repulsed. Enemy fire from Hills 980 and 1042
continued all day long, and Colonel Stiff’s battalion suffered most
of the 16 KIA and 98 WIA casualties reported by the Division for 18
September.
The night of 18–19 September passed in comparative quiet, but at
daylight the enemy on Hills 980 and 1052 was still looking down the
throats of the 2/5 Marines. None of the participants will ever forget
a landmark known simply as “the Rock”--a huge granite knob athwart the
ridgeline approximately 700 yards west of Hill 812. Only 12 feet high,
its location made it visible from afar. The Marines outposted the top
and eastern side, while the enemy held tenaciously to the western side.
Along the northern slope of the ridge leading west to the Rock were the
only positions affording protection to the dug-in forward elements of
the battalion.
The need for fortification materials such as sand bags, barbed wire,
and mines aggravated the already serious supply problems of 2/5.
A request for helicopter support was sent at 1100 on the 19th and
approved immediately by General Thomas. Loading commenced early the
same afternoon, and Operation WINDMILL II was launched. A total of
12,180 pounds were lifted by 10 HRS-1 aircraft in 16 flights during the
overall time of one hour.[292]
[292] _Cavalry of the Sky_, 162.
Again, on 19 September, 2/5 incurred most of the casualties reported
by the Division. During the day 1/5, after relieving the 1st and 2d
Battalions of the 1st Marines, moved up on the right of 2/5 to occupy a
defensive line stretching two miles east along the ridge almost to the
Soyang-gang.
NKPA action was confined to incessant long-range fire during the
daylight hours of the 19th, but at 0315 the following morning the
enemy made a desperate effort to retake Hill 812. After a brief but
intense mortar and artillery barrage, North Koreans in at least company
strength came pouring around the northern side of the Rock to attack
with grenades and burp guns at close range. The left platoon of Easy
Company counterattacked but was pushed back by superior numbers to
positions on the left flank of the hill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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