U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front — John Shaqi
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The two Marine squadrons attached to Admiral Ruble’s carriers were at
sea, some 80 miles south of Inchon when news of the Chinese offensive
filtered through the tedious communication channels from JOC and EUSAK.
Major Lund, CO of VMF-323, led an eight-plane attack which destroyed
enemy trucks and some 40 huts believed to be occupied by CCF troops in
a village south of the Imjin.
Another Marine air mission of New Year’s Day was the flight commanded
by Major Kenneth L. Reusser for the purpose of wiping out a reported
CCF concentration on the central front. Unfortunately, he could not
get verification that the target consisted of enemy troops. Before
a decision could be made, Reusser heard a Mosquito of the 2d ROK
Division calling urgently for any flier in the area to hit another CCF
concentration (this time verified) in a village to the enemy’s rear of
the Chorwon-Hwachon area. Under the Mosquito’s direction the Corsairs
bombed and napalmed the village, then strafed survivors trying to
escape.
VMF-212, flying with Navy (Task Force) TF-77 on the eastern side of
the peninsula, had a busy New Year’s Day. Two eight-plane interdiction
strikes were flown in the morning against rear area targets along the
coastal highways. The afternoon brought an emergency call from JOC,
and the squadron “scrambled” 14 planes which hit the east flank of an
extensive enemy push south of the Hwachon Reservoir.[32]
[32] The term “scramble” in military aviation parlance refers
to an expeditious takeoff in response to an emergency
call or an alert. With highly trained personnel, it is a
pattern rather than a panic.
More than 300 UN fighter-bombers were sent out under JOC, or MELLOW,
control on the embattled first day of 1951. On the west coast TacRon-3
received more calls for air support than TG-96.8 could fill. Rear
Admiral Lyman A. Thackrey sent a request to Admiral Struble in the
_Missouri_ for additional carrier planes, and within a few hours the
Marines of VMF-212 were detached and on their way to the west coast to
join the other two Corsair squadrons of TG-96.8.
All four Marine fighter-bomber squadrons took part daily in air
operations as the Chinese Reds continued their advance south of Seoul.
VMF-311 was badly handicapped, however, by mechanical difficulties.
Engine or radio trouble accounted for five “aborts” of the 15 sorties
launched on 4 January. The remaining pilots could not make radio
contacts with their assigned Mosquito controller, and had little choice
other than to attack targets of opportunity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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