U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front — John Shaqi
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The jets continued in action, but it was realized that they were
not giving the maximum of their capabilities. By mid-January the
squadron had become almost ineffective through no fault of its own.
Technical representatives from the companies that had manufactured
both the engine and plane were flown to K-9 (Map 3), and on the 16th
all jets were grounded. These inspectors did not work on the planes;
they were empowered only to report the nature of the trouble to the
airplane companies concerned. The companies in turn reported to BuAir
in Washington, which sent instructions and if necessary mechanics to
Itami, where major aircraft maintenance was done.
Meanwhile, the fall of Seoul meant that the Air Force was evicted by
enemy action from such major fields as Kimpo and K-16 on an island in
the river Han. The Sabre jets and Mosquitoes had to be pulled back, and
soon the F-51s were no longer secure at Suwon from an advancing enemy.
Admiral Thackrey’s Western Deployment Group completed the evacuation
from Inchon of 70,000 tons of supplies, 2,000 vehicles, and about
5,000 troops.[33] As the Navy closed out activities on the west
coast, TG-96.8 sent out its last combat air missions on 7 January.
VMF-214 made its final reconnaissance patrols; VMF-212 flew 25 sorties
in support of UN troops in central Korea; and VMF-323 took part in
a series of Air Force raids on enemy troop assembly areas in the
Hoengsong area.[33]
[33] AHS-72, 47, 48; PhibGru-3 _WD_, Jan 51.
Until the last, the carrier Marines alternated their Eighth Army
support missions with routine CAPs, coastal searches, and airfield
bombings. Admiral Thackrey’s Redeployment Group, including TacRon-3,
completed its task in the Inchon area and departed on the 7th. On
that same day HMS _Theseus_, flying the flag of Admiral Andrewes, was
back in west coast waters as the British pilots resumed their coastal
patrols and naval air support on that side of the peninsula. Within a
week VMF-212 and the _Bataan_ returned to fly alternate tours of duty
with the pilots of the _Theseus_. The other two carrier squadrons found
themselves unemployed for the time being. Not only were they out of a
job, they were also homeless, since the United Nations had been forced
to give up airfields at Yonpo, Wonsan, Seoul, Kimpo, and Suwon. Only
K-1, K-2, K-4, K-9, K-10, and two small fields near Taegu remained
(Map 2), and they would scarcely serve the needs of FEAF. Thus it was
that VMF-214 and VMF-323 found a temporary haven at Itami, along with
VMF-311 and most of the administrative and service units of the 1st
MAW. There was nothing to do but wait until a new home could be found
for the fighter-bomber squadrons.
_1st Marine Division Assigned Mission_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account