U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Shortages both of personnel and equipment were much reduced during
the first two weeks of January. Returns to duty of battle and
nonbattle casualties added 945 to the Division strength. Corresponding
improvements had been made in the material readiness of the Division.
Early in January a large resupply shipment arrived from Kobe, and
a Navy cargo ship brought supplies and equipment which had been
left behind at Inchon in October. Thus the situation was generally
satisfactory except for nearly 1,900 gaps in the ranks that remained to
be filled.[39]
[39] Smith, _Notes_, 1285–1286, 1307–1308.
_Replacements by Air and Sea_
Facilities for air transport across the Pacific were limited, since
the Army was also moving replacements to the Far East. A piecemeal
process of shuttling Marines in plane-load increments could not be
completed before 30 January. Lieutenant General Lemuel C. Shepherd,
Jr., commanding FMFPac, took a dim view of this delay. It would be
better for the Division, he maintained, to receive even a part of its
replacements before it went back into action. As a compromise, he
proposed a combined air-sea lift which met the approval of Rear Admiral
Arthur H. Radford, commanding Pacific Fleet.
Three replacement drafts were already on the way, with the 3d in Japan
and the 4th and 5th at Camp Pendleton. General Shepherd scraped the
bottom of the manpower barrel so closely that he dug up an additional
700 men from Marine security detachments in Japan, the Philippines, and
other Pacific Ocean bases.
Seven trainloads of Marines from Camp Lejeune arrived at San Francisco
on 10 January to join those from Camp Pendleton. On the same day
230 of these replacements were flown to Hawaii by the Military Air
Transportation Service (MATS), by the R5D’s of Marine VMR-352 and of
Navy VR-5, and by the “Mars” flying boats of Navy VR-9. The next day
799 Marines sailed on the fast transport USNS _General W. O. Darby_.
The remainder were transported at the rate of one plane load a day
by MATS and at the rate of three or four plane loads a day by the
Navy and Marine transport planes of Fleet Logistics Air Wing, Pacific
(FLogAirWingPac).[40]
[40] Material relative to Marine replacements has been derived
from FMFPac _HD_, Dec 50 and Jan 51.
Five days later, on the 16th, the airlift had cleared the last Marine
out of Treasure Island. On 21 January, 1,000 men of the special draft
were already with the 1st Division at Pohang and the 799 on board
_General Darby_ were due to dock at Pusan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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