U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Meanwhile, the 3/7 Marines employed artillery and tanks on the enemy
positions, and late in the day a Mosquito brought in a flight of four
Air Force F-80s. Major Hewitt’s report continued:
e. At the end of six (6) hours air support was finally received
by the 7th Marines. It was brought in by a Mosquito who would not
relinquish control of the aircraft to the Forward Air Controller
who could see the target much better than the Mosquito.
f. After having the fighters make a couple of passes the Mosquito
took the fighters and went to another target without having
completely destroyed the position.
This was the beginning of a deterioration in air support for Marine
ground forces that can be charged in large measure to the JOC system
of control. Major Hewitt’s report was read with great interest by
high-ranking Navy and Marine Corps officers. By now they were devoting
a lot of thought to the breakup of the Marine air-ground team.
CHAPTER VI
The CCF Spring Offensive
_Prisoners Reveal Date of Offensive--Hwachon Occupied by KMC
Regiment--CCF Breakthrough Exposes Marine Flank--Marine Air in Support
Everywhere--Plugging the Gap on the Marine Left--Repulse of Communist
Attacks--Withdrawal to the_ KANSAS _Line--Enemy Stopped in IX Corps
Sector--1st Marine Division Returns to X Corps_
On 10 April 1951 the 1st Marine Division was poised on Line KANSAS for
a drive to Line QUANTICO. Then a new IX Corps directive put on the
brakes, and for 10 days Marine activities were limited to patrolling
and preparation of defensive works. Boundary adjustments between the
Division and the 6th ROK Division on the left extended the Marine
zone about 2,000 yards to the west; and General O. P. Smith’s CP was
advanced to Sapyong-ni, just south of the 38th Parallel (Map 8).
Out of a blue sky came the announcement on the 11th that General
MacArthur had been recalled by President Truman for failure to give
wholehearted support to the policies of the United States Government
and of the United Nations in matters pertaining to his official duties.
General Ridgway was appointed to the UN command, and he in turn was
relieved on 14 April by Lieutenant General James A. Van Fleet, USA.
The new Eighth Army commander, youthful in appearance for his 59 years,
was no novice at fighting Communists. In 1949 and 1950 he had been
Director of the Joint Military Aid Group that saved Greece from falling
into the clutches of Communism after Moscow fomented a civil war. Van
Fleet also brought to his new command a World War II reputation as a
vigorous leader with a preference for offensive doctrines.
_Prisoners Reveal Date of Offensive_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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