U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
To counter the impending ground attack, at 1859 Lieutenant Colonel
Dulacki ordered Captain McLaughlin’s Company A forward to reinforce the
Hook sector and to assist Company C in containing the enemy attack. One
platoon, the 1st, departed immediately for the MLR. As the remainder
of the company prepared to move out, the enemy struck in estimated
battalion strength. By 1938 some of the CCF infantry had advanced to
the main trenches immediately south of the Hook. Within a few minutes,
a second wave of Communist soldiers, following closely the preparatory
barrages, hit JAMESTOWN just east of the 1/7 salient and frontally at
the Hook itself. It appeared that the Communists had come to stay, for
many cargo carriers--Chinese with construction materials for bunkers
and trenches--accompanied the attacking infantry.
Fire fights raged during the early phase of the struggle, with
continuous support furnished the assault troops by Chinese artillery
and mortars. The momentum of the enemy’s three-pronged attack, aided
by heavy rear area fire support, enabled the Chinese to overrun the
trenches and push on along the crest of the ridge, its slope near the
spine, and across the segments formed by the spurs that jutted south
from the crest. Marine defenders pulled back while a small rear guard
covered their movement with fire. Along the MLR, about 400 yards south
of the Hook, the Chinese had slipped around the flanks of the COP and
at 2030 forced a penetration in the C/1/7 line. Second Lieutenant
John W. Meikle (1st Platoon, Company C) organized the Marines into a
perimeter defense adjacent to the MLR. At 2130, remaining elements of
the company formed another defense blocking area 550 yards east of the
Hook near the crest of the ridge.
Between these two positions small groups of Marines continued the heavy
close fight to repulse the enemy while inching their way forward to
tie-in with the rest of the unit. (See Map 17 for penetration limits
during the Hook battle.) To the northeast, the platoon at Warsaw had
not been heard from since 1945, and at 2330, Colonel Moore reluctantly
declared the outpost to be in enemy hands.
At the time the loss of Warsaw was announced, counter-measures designed
to halt the enemy assault were in various stages of preparation or
completion. The initial reinforcing element sent forward to strengthen
the main line had linked up with Lieutenant Meikle’s 1st Platoon,
Company C, in the perimeter near the 3d Battalion boundary. The
remainder of Company A was en route to the crest of the east-west ridge
to thwart what appeared to be the main enemy drive. Colonel Moore had
released his meager reserve, H/3/7, at 0300 on the 27th, and General
Pollock had ordered one of the division reserve battalions, 3/1, to the
7th Marines area, although still retaining operational control of the
unit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account