U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
As the forward battalion of the division reserve, 3/1 (Lieutenant
Colonel Altman) had prepared counterattack plans for critical
locations in the division sector and had previously made a
reconnaissance of the Hook area. The battalion immediately displaced
from its bivouac site north of the Imjin (Camp Rose) to an assembly
area behind the 7th Marines on the MLR.
[Illustration:
MAP 17 K. White
HOOK PENETRATIONS
26–27 October 1952]
All possible support for 1/7 was made available, since the critical
situation resulting from the major enemy assault automatically
suspended previous restrictions on use of artillery and mortar
allowances. At Warsaw, 2/11 blanketed the position with a continuous
barrage in order to limit the enemy’s ability to effectively hold and
consolidate the captured COP. Lieutenant Colonel Davis’ cannoneers also
blasted enemy formations in response to fire missions from forward
observers. Artillery rounds fell on Chinese outposts supporting the
attack, on approach routes to the battleground, on assembly areas, and
on known and suspected Chinese artillery locations.
Marine aviation and tanks were employed as part of the plan to first
limit the penetration made by the enemy before the counterattack to
expel him. A section of tanks had been firing since 1930 against the
enemy main line; a second section joined the direct fire assault a
half hour later. At 2113, one F7F, with 1,300 pounds of bombs, hit
a portion of the enemy’s MSR. At 2306, another twin-engine Grumman
Tigercat blasted the same area, about three-quarters of a mile west of
the Hook. These initial one-plane strikes in support of the defense of
the salient were flown by Captain Leon C. Cheek, Jr. and Major Laurel
M. Mickelson, respectively, of VMF(N)-513.
_Reno Demonstration_[280]
[280] The material in this section has been derived from
7thMar, “Summary of Action, 26 Oct-1 Nov 52, Hook, Reno,
Ronson”; 2/7 ComdD, Oct 52.
At 0030 on the 27th, Major Mickelson, returning from his MPQ attack,
touched his Tigercat down at K-8 (Kunsan). At the very moment that
the plane set down on the Kunsan runway, the Chinese launched another
assault against the 7th Marines, the second in less than six hours.
This later action, in Lieutenant Colonel Caputo’s 2/7 sector, nearly
two miles west of the Hook, was not a surprise move either. In fact, an
attack against the Carson-Reno-Vegas area had been anticipated for some
time, and it was this state of preparedness that throttled the enemy’s
attempt to seize an outpost here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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