U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Division intelligence had accumulated considerable evidence that the
Chinese buildup in late October was intended to ultimately clear the
way to the 2/7 outposts rather than those of 1/7 in the eastern Hook
area. A majority of the Marine supporting arms effort immediately prior
to 1800 on the 26th had gone to the left battalion of Colonel Moore’s
regiment. Aware of the interest the enemy had shown in the outposts
earlier in the month, the battalion commander had strengthened the
defense of this key area. One measure, increasing the size of the
ambush force maintained at night near Reno from a squad to a platoon,
was to pay handsome dividends before October was over.
Just after dark on the 26th, a reinforced platoon from Captain James
R. Flores’ Company E departed the MLR on a combat patrol and ambush
mission. After reaching its assigned area, about 300 yards short of
the hill that housed COP Reno, the ambush platoon disappeared into
camouflaged dug-in positions and waited. At midnight, the Marines were
alerted by faint noises to the front. There, elements of two Chinese
companies, which had stealthily maneuvered into the ambush area, were
organizing for a sneak assault by an envelopment on Reno from the rear.
(See Map 18.) The waiting platoon apprised the outpost of the enemy’s
presence in the area; then when it appeared that the Chinese were about
to launch their assault, the ambushers opened fire.
As the surprised Chinese turned to take on the hidden ambush
platoon, the two defending squads at Reno began firing. It took 10
minutes before the Chinese were sufficiently recovered to organize
a withdrawal. At 0040, enemy elements quickly began to pull back
towards the north. The outpost had been spared a major action, but its
occupants were to be again engaged by the Chinese before daybreak.
[Illustration:
MAP 18 K. White
OUTPOST RENO ATTACKS
27 October 1952]
At 0400, one platoon from a third CCF company, approaching from an
enemy hill to the northeast, hit Reno. The attack was conducted in a
fashion not previously experienced by the 1st Marine Division in West
Korea--platoons echeloned in depth, assaulting in successive waves.
The first unit to reach Reno was composed of grenade throwers and
supporting riflemen. This advance element was followed immediately
by the rest of the platoon, infantry armed with submachine guns and
rifles. Marines on Reno were not troubled by the initial platoon
assault, but the second one made some inroads before the defenders’
fires forced the enemy to pull back. A third two-phased attack
succeeded, however, in cracking the defenses at the northeast section
of the position. The outpost commander then ordered his Marines into
the bunkers and called for overhead artillery fire. Caught in the open,
the Chinese were forced to withdraw at 0440 and did not return.
_Counterattack_[281]
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