U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
As soon as the OP INTENT (Operations Intentions Report) was on its way
to General Barcus for approval, the 1st MAW intelligence section began
to prepare the target dossiers (including photographs, flak analysis,
and related identification information) on each of the approved
targets. The compiled dossiers were then sent to the appropriate
tactical squadron. At this point, still perhaps a half-day before
issuance of the FAF orders, the squadrons received two major advantages
over the previous system:
(1) Adequate photo intelligence employed for the first time since
FAF had assumed operational control of 1st MAW; and
(2) A substantial lead time advantage for proper briefing of
pilots and arming of aircraft.
After the strike, and usually within an hour, Marine planes
photographed the targets for damage assessment. These photos were
annotated and an assessment report prepared. This information was
then presented by the G-2 and G-3 to the wing commander. Immediately
thereafter, prints of the photographs were distributed to the
appropriate tactical units, thus making post-strike photography more
freely available on a regular basis to the participating tactical units.
In a letter dated 18 February, General Barcus approved most of the
1st MAW commander’s specific requests, but retained full control over
General Megee’s squadrons used in close air support. This was due to
the fact that EUSAK-FAF joint policy required CAS mission requests to
be approved by JOC, in accordance with daily Eighth Army priorities,
which allocated the aircraft for each request. Returned to operational
control of the Marine wing were planes used on interdiction, armed
reconnaissance and general support activities--the planes on strikes
beyond the bombline, the photo, and all-weather (night) squadrons.
FAF also retained control over assignment of missions to VMC-1, the
electronics unit.
Although some of the Marine wing tactical squadrons thus newly enjoyed
the advantages of flying under their own commander’s wings, 1st MAW
headquarters staff members had to pay for these benefits. An increased
work load swamped the G-2 section, where 7 photo interpreters were
kept busy 16 hours a day, 7 days a week. Marine personnel processed
and reviewed an average of 100,000 prints per month and these were
“only those from that portion of the VMJ-1 effort devoted to 1st
MAW operations.”[323] Expansion of 1st MAW headquarters to set up
a tactical planning capability pointed to a deficiency in the wing
organization T/O, a weakness that existed during the rest of the war.
[323] _Ibid._, p. 10-80.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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