U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The Marine aviation command, like the division, found that its
commitment to a large-scale land campaign in Korea considerably
increased its requirements for nonorganic support, compared with
normal amphibious combat operations. The wing fell heir to more of the
permanent problems because its organization was less suited to the
heavy support requirements of prolonged combat. Whereas the 1st Marine
Division received adequate support through the FMFPac Service Command,
the wing did not since the service command had been tailored more
for support of ground organizations. Moreover, the command relations
established in Korea underscored this situation, with the 1st Combat
Service Group placed under CG, 1st Marine Division. The wing received
emergency logistical support from VMR (Marine transport squadron)
units. This was not an adequate substitute for the various ground
support agencies essential for employment of the wing’s full combat
potential.
Major problems pertaining to service and support functions of 1st
MAW units resulted from the use of amphibious Tables of Organization
throughout the period of prolonged land combat without making a T/O
adjustment for the actual combat mission being performed. What the
wing had recommended to solve its longstanding support and supply
problems was either to strengthen its organic logistical structure
or to increase it by the attachment of appropriate units. It was
emphasized that “prolonged Wing operations under Air Force control with
logistical support derived from four different services, each at the
end of its supply pipeline, brought clearly into focus the requirement
for centralized control and monitoring of Wing requisitions and
supplies.”[328]
[328] _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 6, p. 10-133.
A step toward expanding the amphibious T/O of the wing was made in 1953
with the request from CG, 1st MAW to CG, FMFPac for a detachment of the
1st Combat Service Group to provide electronics logistical support. It
was further recommended that the electronics section be made organic to
the wing to meet its need for this type of service unit.
Unlike the division, existing T/Os made it impossible for the wing to
consolidate and control resupply requests from subordinate units and
then to monitor the requisitions until parts or supplies were received
by the users. This lack of a central wing supply agency had, for some
time, impaired the effective, sustained performance of 1st MAW ground
electronics equipment in Korea. CG, FMFPac concurred with the proposal.
He requested an increase in the wing T/O of four additional electronics
supply personnel to be attached to the wing for this purpose. The basic
problem of establishment of a combat service group tailored to fully
meet 1st MAW needs in the field remained unresolved, however.
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