U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Supply problems in the division were less complicated. On 11 November
1952, General Pollock submitted a letter to the theater commander
requesting approval of a special list of equipment in excess of
certain Tables of Organization and Equipment within the division. The
requirements of the Marine land war mission in Korea dictated the need
for additional equipment, primarily crew-served weapons and automatic
rifles. Approval was given on 19 January 1953 by CG, AFFE (Army Forces,
Far East). All equipment received through this program was to be
returned upon the departure of the Marine division from Korea.
During the cold months that ended in March 1953, the division continued
its evaluation of experimental clothing and equipment. Items of winter
wear generally proved to be highly satisfactory. The thermal boot, in
particular, gave excellent service. On the other hand, the leather
combat boot did not fully measure up to expectations. Most of its
deficiencies were caused by the rapid wearing of the composition sole.
One clothing item, the armored vest, had undergone further testing. In
November, delivery of the vests to the division had been completed,
including 400 sets of the new lower torso armor. Recent issue of this
additional type of body armor appeared highly effective in reducing
combat casualties; its extended coverage also raised morale.
Though their ability to halt successfully a Chinese bullet or exploding
shell was being improved on, thanks to armored wear, the Marines’
opportunity to keep the enemy from division outposts or MLR areas was
still being hampered by occasional ammunition shortages. From time to
time during the winter months there was some relief from the grenade
and howitzer firing restrictions that had been in effect before the
Hook fighting. The cutback on use of 81mm mortar shells continued,
however, as the supply level of these projectiles remained dangerously
low.
A new shortage, this one in fuel, developed during the winter. In
January 1953 it became necessary to reduce the distribution of
gasoline for motor vehicles to .829 gallons per man per day, a drop
of 17 percent from the previous month’s allocation. Diesel fuel was
cut back to 1.41 gallons, or 7 percent less than the December ration.
By February, however, the crisis had passed and vehicles returned to
a less restricted operating schedule. No extreme hardship had been
experienced by the Marines during the fuel drought. It was considered
that “prolonged operation under such restrictions would result in a
marked decrease in efficiency since many essential activities may be
temporarily postponed, although not entirely eliminated.”[329]
[329] 1stMarDiv ComdD, Jan 53, p. 3.
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