U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[340] Commenting on the heavy destruction of Hook
fortifications by CCF preparation, one 7th Marine company
commander stated: “Enemy artillery and mortars did tend
to destroy the protective wire. We noted especially that
the Canadian ‘Random Wire,’ although it tended to move
about under fire, did hold together and continue to offer
good protection.” _McLaughlin ltr._
_Before the Nevadas Battle_[341]
[341] Unless otherwise noted, the material in this section is
derived from: _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 6, Chap. 9; 1stMarDiv
ComdDs, Feb-Mar 53; 1stMar ComdD, Mar 53; 5thMar ComdDs,
Feb-Mar 53; 7thMar, 11thMar, 1st TkBn, 1/5, 2/5, 1/7
ComdDs, Feb 53.
As the Marine division continued to revamp and strengthen its primary
defenses, a change of pace on the battlefront was gradually being felt.
Only a few major raids had taken place during November, December, and
January, and these involved no transfer of real estate. Casualties had
been light. Artillery rounds, both incoming and outgoing, had dropped
substantially. By February, however, it became apparent that the period
of winter inactivity was nearing an end.
Taking the initiative in the renewed action was the 5th Marines,
occupants of the right regimental sector since 25 January. The next
month the regiment conducted three successful daytime raids against
fortified enemy positions. Targets for the initial action, on 3
February, were two consistently troublesome hills, 31 and 31A in the
Ungok Hill mass, north of the left battalion sector.
Since all battalions of the 5th Marines were to be involved either
directly or indirectly in Operation CLAMBAKE, the initial planning and
actual execution of the raid was to be carried out by the regimental
commander, Colonel Walt. CLAMBAKE required especially thorough
coordination of the heavy fire support since it was to be launched with
a tank-artillery feint against several CCF positions (Hill 104, Kumgok,
and Red Hill) generally west of the Ungok objective area. The two
target hills were to be assaulted by reinforced platoons from Company
A (Captain Don H. Blanchard) of the reserve battalion, 1/5, commanded
by Lieutenant Colonel Jonas M. Platt, who was responsible for the later
planning stages of the raid. It was anticipated that intensive air and
artillery preparation on the feint objectives and movement of gun and
flame tanks during the diversion would gain the element of surprise for
the assault platoons. Thus the Marines hoped to take prisoners, the
main purpose of the raid, and to kill enemy troops and destroy their
defenses.
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