U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Nearly 350 yards of trenchline encircled the outpost. Most was in good
condition, five or more feet deep and two feet wide. The main trench on
the reverse slope was in spots shallow, only three to five feet, and a
new trench was being dug. Fields of fire for small arms protection were
considered good, although some of the 28 fighting holes were overly
close to culvert and sandbag overheading, which prevented complete
fire coverage of forward slopes. Adequate fire support could be given
along the southern slope of the west finger extending from COP Reno,
which was also mutually supporting with that of the Reno Block. Forward
observer teams for the 60mm and 81mm mortars provided observation for
supporting arms. The arsenal of weapons at Carson included 4 A-4 light
machine guns, 2 flamethrowers, 2 3.5-inch rocket launchers, 9 Browning
automatic rifles, 36 M-1 rifles, 2 carbines, 2 pistols, and 4 grenade
launchers.
Some 450 yards northeast, COP Reno (Hill 25) was dug in on a ridgeline
that fronted enemy Hill 25A (also known as Hill 150), immediately
north. Approximately 1,600 yards away from the MLR, Reno was the
central of the three outposts and also the one most distant from
Marine lines. West to east, critical terrain consisted of five enemy
positions--Hills 31, 67, 25A, 190, and 153--and friendly companion
outpost Vegas, on the right flank. (See Map 25.)
Two main trenches led into the outpost, a reverse slope fortification.
The forward trench, perpendicular to the ridgeline fronting the
position, was approximately 20 yards long and 8 feet deep. The second,
to the rear and about the same length, traversed the outpost in an
east-west direction. Approaching from the entrance, or “Gate” of the
MLR, the two trenches joined on the left, forming a 90 degree angle.
A cave, located in the arc between the trenches, provided overcrowded
living quarters where personnel slept either on the dirt floor or atop
sandbags, since there were no bunkers at Reno. Ammunition supplies, as
well as the corpsman’s first aid facilities, were cached in the cave.
[Illustration:
MAP 25 K. WHITE
COP RENO
March 1953]
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