U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Activities followed a fairly consistent pattern during early 1953,
with harassing fire striking the islands from the North Korean shore
batteries and sporadic bomb and propaganda drops. Periodically USAF
pilots who had strayed off course, planes from the nearby British
carriers HMS _Glory_ or _Ocean_, or Marine fliers from USS _Badoeng
Strait_ or _Bataan_ made emergency landings on the beach airstrips
at Paengyong-do for engine repairs or refueling. Logistical support
continued to be a problem, due to the peculiarities of the joint
ordering system through the Army. In January the western islands had
unfilled requisitions dated from as early as February 1952. Official
unit reports also noted the difficulty of obtaining medical supplies
either promptly or in full.
In April, with the hot-cold cease-fire talks again taking one of their
spasmodic upswings, WCIDU commander, Colonel Harry N. Shea, conferred
with American and British naval officials regarding CTG 95.1’s (Royal
Navy Commander, West Coast Blockading and Patrol Group) Operation
PANDORA. This called for the evacuation of Sok-to and Cho-do, the two
WCIDU islands north of the 38th Parallel, at the time of the armistice.
Increased naval gunfire and artillery missions against active
enemy mainland targets, caves, and observation posts gave the two
new 90mm guns delivered to the Sok-to garrison the month before
and the pair already at Cho-do, as well as their gun crews, some
unscheduled practice. Marine garrison personnel at the two islands
and nearby patrol ships were busy 25 days of the month knocking out
or neutralizing Communist mainside batteries. Late that month, the
battleship USS _New Jersey_ stationed off the east coast, sailed around
the Korean peninsula to add its 16-inch guns to the bombardment. Enemy
shelling of the two western islands increased in June, with 1,815
rounds expended in response by the two Marine gun sections.
During June, as it appeared the end of the war was in sight, the
first phase of PANDORA got underway with the evacuation by CTF 95 of
approximately 19,425 partisans, their families, and refugees from
Sok-to and Cho-do to islands south of the 38th Parallel. A new WCIDU
commander, Colonel Alexander B. Swenceski, had also arrived by this
time, since the average tour of duty was but a brief four months at
both island commands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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