U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
As with the men on the front line, the Communists stepped up their
pressure and gunfire against the island command Marines during
March. The record[477] 524 rounds which fell on the ECIDU islands
in March doubled the following month when the command received 1,050
rounds from active mainland batteries. In April the persistent NKPA
artillerymen kept up a continuing bombardment of the eastern coastal
UNC islands, missing only three days of the entire month, that caused
nine casualties when a direct hit was made on the Tae-do CP bunker. It
was the highest rate of incoming since UN occupation of the islands.
Another April record was enemy mine laying, which increased sharply
in both the WCIDU and ECIDU command areas. A total of 37 mines were
sighted, the highest number since August 1952. Communist shore gunners,
in addition to harassment of the island themselves, fired 2,091 rounds
against TF 95 ships, another all-time high.
[477] Another record at this time was the spate of senior
visiting officers. Seven times during the month no less
than 15 flag and general officers had taken their turn
inspecting the ECIDU command headquarters at Yo-do.
Services represented were the Marine Corps, U.S. Army,
Korean Marine Corps, ROK Navy, and ROK Army. “One local
statistician computed the total number of stars for the
month (one side of the collar only) as 38,” the monthly
report brightly noted. This was believed possibly an
all-time high for any headquarters in the Korean theater,
short of the Eighth Army. ECIDE(U) ComdD, Mar 53, p. 1.
With respect to personnel, the situation had improved markedly. An
increase in ECIDU command strength authorized by CG, FMFPac in March
provided for an additional 9 Marine officers, 38 enlisted Marines,
and 6 Navy personnel. These were exclusive of the current detachments
of 1st ANGLICO shore party and naval maintenance personnel, and
represented nearly a 40 percent strength increase.[478] Not long
afterward the new ECIDU commander, Lieutenant Colonel Hoyt U. Bookhart,
Jr., arrived to succeed Lieutenant Colonel Heinl, who had held the
position since the preceding November.
[478] The previous T/O for the ECIDU was 5 officers and 30
enlisted USMC, 15 USN attached primarily to the Navy
maintenance unit, and 55 officers and 1,217 enlisted KMCs.
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