U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Ushering in the second half of April was another Communist attack,
this one on 15–16 April and to be the last that month against the
central part of the Marine Division sector. This attempt to breach the
Marine lines was directed against Company E of 2/5, manning an outpost
position on the OPLR. The rest of the battalion was now holding the
left sector of the center regimental front, having assumed its new
mission on line three days earlier in relief of 1/5, which reverted
to the role of regimental reserve. Northwest of the 5th Marines MLR,
the Company E commander, Captain Charles C. Matthews, had placed a
reinforced rifle platoon. His Marines had occupied several dug-in
positions near the top of a 400-foot hill, known as Outpost 3 (OP 3).
(See Map 5.) The platoon had been improving this outpost area and
fortifications so that the bunkers could be employed for living and
fighting.[45] During the afternoon and again at dusk on 15 April the
Communists had shelled this location. One Marine was wounded in the
second firing.
[45] Chapter III discusses in detail the construction of
bunkers.
[Illustration:
MAP 5 K. WHITE
2/5 SECTOR
15–16 APRIL 1952]
At 2330 on 15 April, Company E reported that a green flare cluster had
just burst over Hill 67, approximately 1,900 yards southwest of OP
3 and just beyond the OPLR. This signal triggered a 20-minute heavy
enemy preparation of 76mm artillery and 120mm mortars on the friendly
outpost and its supporting mortar position. Ten minutes before
midnight, another green flare exploded over the same height, and the
shelling stopped. After five minutes the signal reappeared. Immediately
thereafter, the Chinese shifted their artillery and mortar fire to an
area west of the OP 3 mortar site and north of a Company F observation
post. At the same time, the enemy attacked Outpost 3.
Initially, the Chinese struck the Marine defenses in a frontal
assault, but as the fighting progressed enemy forces quickly enveloped
the outpost and charged it simultaneously from three sides. The
vastly outnumbered Marine defenders withdrew into a tight perimeter
at the southeastern corner of the outpost where their defending
firepower prevented the enemy from seizing the position. Within 15
minutes the enemy had surrounded the Marines and severed the outpost
communications, but could not take the outpost. The CCF soldiers then
pulled back and let their artillery soften OP 3 while they regrouped
for another assault. The Chinese soon stormed the outpost a second
time, but were again unsuccessful. Moreover, they lost three of their
men who were captured by the tenacious 2/5 defenders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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