U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
At Roberts’ suggestion, General Shapley offered CinCPac a
counterproposal which he believed would benefit both the South
Vietnamese government and the Marine Corps. He suggested that a
complete Marine medium helicopter squadron from Marine Aircraft Group
16 (MAG-16), 1st Marine Aircraft Wing (1st MAW) and supporting elements
be moved from Okinawa to the war zone. The Marine squadron, operating
24 HUS-1s (a single-rotor, Sikorsky-built transport helicopter later
known as the UH-34D) would replace the Army helicopter company at Da
Nang in the northernmost corps tactical zone, I Corps. The Army unit
would then be freed for redeployment southward into either II or III
Corps Tactical Zones.
General Shapley emphasized several advantages which he saw in this
plan. First, it would provide additional helicopter support for the
Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces while concurrently providing an entire
Marine helicopter squadron with an opportunity to gain first-hand
experience in a counterguerrilla environment. It would also provide
Marine Corps units with operational experience in I Corps, the area
to which they would be committed if standing contingency plans were
later executed. Finally, Shapley explained that his proposal offered an
almost entirely self-sufficient aviation unit which could be supported
administratively and logistically by the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing. The
unit would require only minimal support from the Military Assistance
Command, Vietnam.[5-6]
On the same day that he had heard the Marine commander’s proposal,
Admiral Felt received a message from Admiral John H. Sides, Commander
in Chief, Pacific Fleet, which strongly advised that Roberts’ plan
be implemented.[5-7] Admiral Felt then solicited General Harkins’
opinion on the matter. He reminded the MACV commander that the proposed
deployment would provide the Marines with operational experience in
an area where they might some day be committed. The admiral further
pointed out that the location of a Marine helicopter unit at Da Nang
would enable the Army aviation companies to move south into one of the
other corps tactical zones--a move that would facilitate the logistical
support of those units by shortening their supply lines.[5-8]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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