U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
Harkins generally concurred with Admiral Felt’s viewpoint. He noted
that the more powerful Marine HUS helicopter (Sea Horse) could be
expected to out perform the Army’s H-21 in the higher elevations around
Da Nang. He also felt that the Marines, with their seaborne supply
network, were better equipped to cope with the logistics problems in
the more isolated northern reaches of South Vietnam. But he objected
to the deployment of the Marine unit to Da Nang on the basis that
the relocation of the Army’s 93d Helicopter Company from I Corps
in the immediate future would disrupt a series of operations which
were already underway in I Corps. As an alternative, General Harkins
proposed that the Marine helicopters be located initially at Soc
Trang in the Mekong Delta. Later, when the tempo of operations in the
northern corps tactical zone permitted, it could exchange places with
the Army unit at Da Nang.[5-9]
One Army general raised a specific objection to the proposal that the
Marine squadron be deployed from Okinawa. General James F. Collins, the
Commander in Chief, U.S. Army, Pacific (CinCUSArPac) argued that the
presence of the Marine helicopters at Soc Trang would introduce yet
“another supply and maintenance feature into the III Corps area.”[5-10]
This argument was followed by the recommendation that the Army’s 81st
Light Helicopter Company, then based in Hawaii, be ordered to the
Mekong Delta. The 81st, General Collins contended, was already trained
in troop transportation operations in jungle terrain.
General David M. Shoup, the Marine Corps Commandant, who approved the
FMFPac plan in concept, harbored one reservation regarding General
Roberts’ proposals. His concern stemmed from the possibility that the
Marine Corps might be required to replace the squadron from Okinawa
with another in order to maintain the level of operational forces
available to CinCPac--an eventuality which would upset long-range
Marine Corps deployment schedules. General Shoup indicated that he,
too, would oppose the deployment of a Marine helicopter squadron to
South Vietnam if this proved to be the case.[5-11]
At this juncture in the debate, Admiral Felt journeyed to Saigon to
discuss the matter more thoroughly with General Harkins. Following
consultations, the two commanders jointly communicated their
recommendations to the Joint Chiefs of Staff on 14 March. They advised
that it would be more desirable to deploy one of the Marine helicopter
squadrons from Okinawa than either the Army unit already on alert
in California or the one in Hawaii. This decision, Felt and Harkins
informed the Joint Chiefs, was influenced heavily by the readiness
posture of the various units under consideration. A Marine squadron,
they pointed out, could be on station and ready for combat operations
by 15 April--three days before the company already alerted by the Army
could depart California.[5-12]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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