U.S.S. Cairo: The Story of a Civil War Gunboat: Comprising a Narrative of Her Wartime Adventures by Virgil Carrington Jones, and an Account of Her Raising in 1964 by Harold L. Peterson — John Shaqi
U.S.S. Cairo: The Story of a Civil War Gunboat: Comprising a Narrative of Her Wartime Adventures by Virgil Carrington Jones, and an Account of Her Raising in 1964 by Harold L. PetersonJones, Virgil Carrington
History
U.S.S. Cairo: The Story of a Civil War Gunboat: Comprising a Narrative of Her Wartime Adventures by Virgil Carrington Jones, and an Account of Her Raising in 1964 by Harold L. Peterson
Jones, Virgil Carrington
Cairo (Gunboat); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations
The new captain, more youthful than Bryant, was a man who had seen more
service during the war than most other officers. He had appeared briefly
in the limelight at Norfolk, Va., in the opening stages. There, as a
lieutenant on board the U.S.S. _Cumberland_, he had been interested in
stopping some of the Confederate shenanigans that led to the evacuation
and destruction by the North of the Gosport Navy Yard. Later, he was
assigned the responsibility of finding out what could be done about the
blockade running that was going on so successfully along the North
Carolina coast, especially at Hatteras. He studied the situation and
recommended sending in a fleet of tugboats, steamers, gunboats, and
launches to patrol Albemarle and Pamlico Sounds, claiming this would
clear up matters in 3 weeks. In effect, he was prescribing the end of a
system of signals between ship and shore that the South operated with
great results until the fall of Fort Fisher in January 1865.
On March 10, 1862, the day after the famous battle between the
_Merrimack_ and the _Monitor_, he was ordered to command the latter
vessel. This order was countermanded by Flag Officer L. M. Goldsborough,
who reported plans already had been made to place the ship under Lt.
Comdr. W. M. Jeffers.
[Illustration: _Adm. David D. Porter._
Library of Congress]
Selfridge’s first assignment after assuming command of the _Cairo_ was
to guard transports taking prisoners down the Mississippi for exchange
at Vicksburg and to return with repatriated Federals. On the run back,
he got in an argument with Chief Pilot Oscar B. Jolly, one of the best
on the river, who promptly resigned. After this incident, members of the
crew began making up their own opinions of the new captain.
The responsibility for the Western Flotilla, which had been under the
Army, was assigned by Congress on October 1 to the Navy. Resulting
changes caused Captain Davis to be called to Washington as chief of the
Bureau of Navigation and to be succeeded as flotilla commander by David
Dixon Porter, foster brother of the immortal David G. Farragut, the Navy
veteran who had conducted the successful campaign against New Orleans
the preceding spring.
Shortly after returning to Helena, the _Cairo_ received orders to
accompany the ammunition steamer _Judge Torrence_ to Memphis. This was
an opportunity for which Selfridge had been waiting. The fire linings in
his vessel had deteriorated to the point at which they were dangerous,
and he had been unable so far to get replacements. He felt confident he
could find them at Memphis.
After a 2-day run up the Mississippi, the _Cairo_ tied up at Memphis,
with instructions to remain there for further orders. This gave
Selfridge a chance to make the necessary repairs, and he had them
completed by November 7.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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