U.S.S. Cairo: The Story of a Civil War Gunboat: Comprising a Narrative of Her Wartime Adventures by Virgil Carrington Jones, and an Account of Her Raising in 1964 by Harold L. PetersonJones, Virgil Carrington
History
U.S.S. Cairo: The Story of a Civil War Gunboat: Comprising a Narrative of Her Wartime Adventures by Virgil Carrington Jones, and an Account of Her Raising in 1964 by Harold L. Peterson
Jones, Virgil Carrington
Cairo (Gunboat); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations
The weeks that followed were spent by the _Cairo’s_ crew in gunnery
practice and in patrolling the river above and below Memphis in an
effort to break up the smuggling which was so evident at that point.
They did an effective job. Meanwhile, Selfridge received notice from
Porter that an active campaign on the Mississippi was about to begin.
The campaign was to be another advance on Vicksburg, this time by land
as well as by water. The Army of the Tennessee under General Grant was
already moving southward from Tennessee. These troops, according to
plan, were to advance by way of Grenada, down the corridor between the
Yazoo and Big Black Rivers, and cut the Confederates off from their base
of operations at Jackson. The Navy was expected to clear the Yazoo of
the enemy as far up as Greenwood, where the light-drafts would turn into
the Balobusha and ascend it to Grenada, and there destroy the railroad
bridges. An attempt would also be made to capture the large number of
steamers the Confederates had secreted in the twisting waterways of the
Delta.
Porter, on November 22, ordered Selfridge to bring his vessel to Helena.
Three days later the _Cairo’s_ commander sent word that he had been
asked by the Army to remain at Memphis and that he thought he would be
doing right to fulfill the request. This brought a reply from Porter
that was couched in sarcasm: “I would feel better satisfied to dispose
of the vessels under my command as it seems best to me.” He said he
would send a replacement for the _Cairo_, which was needed on the
expedition he was planning.
While awaiting the replacement, Selfridge continued to strengthen the
_Cairo_. More railroad iron was added to reinforce the casemate
protecting the boilers and machinery.
His relief arrived on the morning of December 4, and he set out for the
mouth of the Yazoo immediately, arriving on the 8th. The fleet that
gathered there ready to go upstream was under the command of Capt. Henry
Walke, a Mexican War veteran, a fine artist, and a dauntless fighter.
The next 2 days were spent in recoaling. Then, on the 11th, plans for a
reconnaissance up the Yazoo were carried out. This was done by the two
tinclads, _Marmora_ and _Signal_, light-draft stern-wheelers covered
with 1¼ inches of iron that afforded protection against shells but not
against heavier projectiles.
They ran up the river some 20 miles and prepared to round to, as the
lookouts sighted several suspicious objects floating on the water. A man
on board the _Marmora_ fired a musket at one of them and touched off a
tremendous explosion that shook the boat and threw water over a wide
area. Another explosion occurred shortly afterward near the _Signal_. No
damage was caused by either. However, it was recognized that contact had
been made with some of the vaunted Confederate mines, more commonly
referred to as “torpedoes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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