U.S.S. Cairo: The Story of a Civil War Gunboat: Comprising a Narrative of Her Wartime Adventures by Virgil Carrington Jones, and an Account of Her Raising in 1964 by Harold L. Peterson — John Shaqi
U.S.S. Cairo: The Story of a Civil War Gunboat: Comprising a Narrative of Her Wartime Adventures by Virgil Carrington Jones, and an Account of Her Raising in 1964 by Harold L. PetersonJones, Virgil Carrington
History
U.S.S. Cairo: The Story of a Civil War Gunboat: Comprising a Narrative of Her Wartime Adventures by Virgil Carrington Jones, and an Account of Her Raising in 1964 by Harold L. Peterson
Jones, Virgil Carrington
Cairo (Gunboat); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations
Back at the mouth of the river that night, the captains of the two
tinclads told of their experience. They said the number of small scows
and stationary floats they saw at the point where they had turned around
indicated the presence of other torpedoes, but, if protected by one or
two gunboats, they believed they could safely lift the “infernal
machines” from the water and deactivate them.
[Illustration: _Lt. Comdr. Thomas O. Selfridge._
Library of Congress]
Selfridge requested permission to use the _Cairo_ on such a venture, and
Walke consented. He also designated the gunboat _Pittsburg_ and the ram
_Queen of the West_ to go along.
[Illustration: _The type of torpedo that sank the U.S.S. _Cairo_.
From a sketch in the_ Official Records of the Union and Confederate
Navies.]
_Wires to galvanic cell on shore_
_Wood float_
_5-gallon glass demijohn filled with black powder_
_Rope to shore_
_Anchor_
The fleet commander repeated his instructions, addressing his words
particularly to Selfridge, who would be in command. The officers were
told to avoid the channel where the mines were set. The tinclads were to
move close to shore and, by using small boats, haul the infernal
machines out and destroy them before proceeding upriver. The ram would
follow immediately behind the tinclads, and the two gunboats would bring
up the rear, shelling the banks whenever necessary. He concluded by
advising that, if there was an apparent danger in the execution of these
orders, the project was to be abandoned and they were to return until a
better means of carrying it out could be found.
At 7:30 a.m. on December 12, the expedition proceeded up the Yazoo, with
the vessels in the order designated. Here and there along the way
sharpshooters fired from trees on shore, and an occasional shell was
tossed in their direction.
Frequently on the way up, Selfridge displayed impatience. He would
peremptorily shout orders to Capt. Edwin W. Sutherland, commander of the
_Queen of the West_, moving directly ahead of the _Cairo_, to go faster.
Other officers recognized that more speed imperiled the safety of the
boats in advance, for, if they had been compelled by some unexpected
danger to stop suddenly or to back up in the narrow, tortuous stream,
they would have been inevitably run down by the ram.
Sometime after 10:30, the _Marmora_, moving 100 yards or so in advance,
came in sight of the torpedoes and stopped, partially hidden by a bend
in the river. Selfridge heard a heavy fire of musketry and supposed she
was being attacked from shore. As the little fleet closed up, he saw
that the firing was coming from the _Marmora_, then backing, and was
aimed at a block of wood floating in the river.
“Why don’t you go ahead?” shouted Selfridge. Someone on the _Marmora_
yelled back, “Here is where the torpedoes are!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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