U.S.S. Cairo: The Story of a Civil War Gunboat: Comprising a Narrative of Her Wartime Adventures by Virgil Carrington Jones, and an Account of Her Raising in 1964 by Harold L. PetersonJones, Virgil Carrington
History
U.S.S. Cairo: The Story of a Civil War Gunboat: Comprising a Narrative of Her Wartime Adventures by Virgil Carrington Jones, and an Account of Her Raising in 1964 by Harold L. Peterson
Jones, Virgil Carrington
Cairo (Gunboat); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations
A year passed. Public interest waned without the stimuli of exciting new
discoveries. Then Gov. Ross Barnett of Mississippi came to the project’s
aid. Long interested in history, the Governor persuaded several State
agencies to provide funds. Historian Bearss appeared on a nationwide
television quiz program and won the $10,000 jackpot for his knowledge of
the Civil War. This money, too, went into the project. In the autumn of
1962, Bearss, Jacks, Vicksburg National Military Park historian Albert
Banton, and scuba divers Parks and Hart began a 30-day survey to
determine the condition of the Cairo’s structural timbers. The New
England Naval and Maritime Museum joined them in the effort. Firehoses
cleared the silt from the spardeck, and the divers forced their way
inside the casemate to get at the beams. Every one they tested was
sound.
Encouraged by this survey, the Mississippi Agricultural and Industrial
Board superintended a drive in the autumn of 1963 to raise the ship
intact. A mighty gravel dredge sucked the mud and debris away from the
hull. Divers, both U.S. and professional, cleared the silt from the
gundeck, and workmen pulled all the remaining cannon and carriages to
the surface, along with hundreds of other historical objects of all
kinds. The treasure hoard of Civil War artifacts began to accumulate.
Impressed by the importance of the recoveries and by the favorable
publicity attached to them, the Mississippi Legislature in the spring of
1964 appropriated $50,000 to continue the operations. A group of
interested Vicksburgers contacted a New Orleans construction firm which
agreed to raise the _Cairo_ on a “no raise, no pay” contract. An
experienced diver undertook the diving on the same basis. And the Warren
County (Miss.) Board of Supervisors agreed to underwrite the salvage. At
long last everything had meshed.
The great adventure began on August 3, 1964. A dredge cleared away the
silt that had accumulated since March, and a dragline dug a hole in the
river bottom just ahead of the _Cairo’s_ bow. Logs, some as much as 5
feet in diameter, had to be removed. Then the divers slowly see-sawed
huge cables (2½ and 3 inches in diameter) under the hull. By October 17
seven of these cables were in position, and the next day the raising
operation commenced. Four derricks with a total lifting capacity of
1,000 tons pitted their strength against the dead weight of the big
ironclad. They hauled her out of the hole into which she had settled,
but even their combined power could not lift her out of the water. The
thick iron armor, the waterlogged timbers, and the mud-filled holds were
too much for them. They moved the vessel, still submerged, 70 feet
upstream and set her down on a shoal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account