The American army entered the city of Mexico, September 14, 1847, and
this was his station until June, 1848, when the American army was
withdrawn from Mexico, peace being established. There was no more
fighting. Grant was occupied with his duties as quartermaster, and in
making excursions about the country, in which and its people he
conceived a warm interest that never changed. Upon returning to his own
country he left his regiment on a furlough of four months. His first
business was to go to St. Louis and execute his promise to marry Miss
Dent. The remainder of this honeymoon vacation was spent with his family
and friends in Ohio.
CHAPTER VI
YEARS OF DORMANT POWER
Although he had done excellent service, demonstrating his courage, his
good judgment, his resourcefulness, his ability in command, and in the
staff duties of quartermaster and commissary, his experience did not
kindle in him any new love for his profession, nor any ardor of military
glory. He had not revealed the possession of extraordinary talent, nor
any spark of genius. He accounted the period of great value to him in
his later life, but his heart was never enlisted in the cause for which
the war was made. His letters home declared this. When he came to write
his memoirs, speaking of the annexation of Texas, he said: "For myself I
was bitterly opposed to the measure, and to this day regard the war
which resulted as one of the most unjust ever waged by a stronger
against a weaker nation. It was an instance of a republic following the
bad example of European monarchies in not considering justice in their
desire to acquire additional territory.... The Southern rebellion was
largely the outgrowth of the Mexican war.... We got our punishment in
the most sanguinary and expensive war of modern times."
But the Mexican war changed Grant's plan of life. While he was at
Jefferson Barracks he had applied for a place as instructor of
mathematics at West Point, and had received such encouragement that he
devoted much time to reviewing his studies and extending them, giving
more attention to history than ever before. After the war the notion of
becoming a college professor appears to have left him. He regarded
himself as bound to the service for the rest of his days. It was not so
much his choice as his lot, and he accepted it, not because he relished
it, but because he discovered no way out of it. This illustrates a
negative trait of his character remarked throughout his career. He was
never a pushing man. He had no self-seeking energy. The work that was
assigned to him he did as well as he could; but he had little art to
recommend himself in immodest ways. He had not the vanity to presume
that he would certainly succeed in strange enterprises. He shrank from
the personal hostilities of ambition.
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