'Abd al-Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghanistan, -1901; Afghanistan -- History; Kabul (Afghanistan)
About midday, the weather having cleared, the prince and the rest of us
started up the river, walking along the banks, while horses were led
by syces for fording branches of the river, or the river itself when
required. Two fishermen, casting their circular nets as they went, waded
up the river, the party on the banks keeping well behind them so as not
to disturb the fish before the nets were thrown. The bed of the river
was covered with shingle and stones, with boulders jutting out here and
there, and the water did not seem to exceed more than four feet in depth
at any place, and, being the time of low water, it was perfectly clear.
There was a good catch of fish, which in appearance very much resembled
trout, some of them being four to five pounds in weight, but the flavour
of the fish had little to recommend it.
The circular nets used by the fishermen are similar to those used by
natives in India. They are ten to fourteen feet in diameter, and weighted
round the circumference at short intervals with leaden pellets, while
between the pellets are pockets into which a fish swimming under the net
in an endeavour to escape gets his head, and his body too if not a large
one, and is so prevented from escaping. To the centre of the net a long
cord is attached.
The method of using the net is this: the end of the cord is fastened
round the right wrist by a slip knot and the rest of the cord gathered up
in coils which are held in the right hand. The net is then held up by the
cord so that it may hang in regular folds, and one half of these folds
are arranged consecutively over the left arm and the rest over the right,
both arms being held out to carry them, and care being taken to avoid
one fold entangling with another. The hands grip the folds nearest them,
and then, after one or two preliminary swings, the net is thrown forward,
and outward, in such manner as to spread out and cover as large an area
as the net is capable of before striking the water. On striking the water
the weighted periphery sinks at once and encloses any fish within its
area.
The principle of landing the fish netted may be explained by supposing a
circular cloth with its circumference weighted at short intervals spread
out on a table. If the centre of the cloth is taken and slowly lifted,
the circumference of the cloth will drag in over the table towards the
centre until it becomes massed together just before it is lifted clear.
In the case of the net the weights round the circumference press against
each other sufficiently to prevent fish falling through while it is
lifted clear of the water on to the bank.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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