'Abd al-Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghanistan, -1901; Afghanistan -- History; Kabul (Afghanistan)
Illustrating the vengeful character of the people, I may mention the
case of a man who killed another and escaped to his own house or fort,
as it is called by them, each house being in the nature of a stronghold.
Here he stayed for some thirty years, without venturing to put his
foot outside the house; but at the end of that time, supposing the
watchfulness of his enemies had slackened, he went out one day, and was
carried back dead. The vengeance of the relatives of the man he had
killed had not slumbered, neither had their watchfulness. It is said that
revenge is sweet, but it seems to have an added sweetness to these people.
There is a law among the people that a man who has been apprehended
by the authorities for murder, may be claimed by the murdered man’s
relatives to execute or forgive as they wish. The relatives may then
accept so much blood-money as compensation, or may kill the man in any
way they like. Sometimes the haggling among the relatives about accepting
the blood-money offered by the murderer and his friends, some being
in favour of accepting the money, and others in favour of death, is
continued even under the scaffold, where the condemned one stands ready
pinioned, and with the rope round his neck, and after, perhaps, an hour
or so of wrangling, it ends in the decision that the man must suffer
death, and then the rope is seized and the man hauled up. The feelings of
the man during the altercation in such cases must be unenviable.
Another case which further shows the vengeful character of the people is
that of a man who murdered a boy, and was handed over to the relatives
for execution or forgiveness. The mother of the boy resisted those in
favour of blood-money, and insisted on the man’s throat being cut, as
he cut her son’s, and when this was done, she, in the frenzy of her
vengeance, actually drank the blood as it flowed from the man’s throat.
The amusements of the people are simple, and would lead one to suppose
them rather simple-minded, if one did not know them. For instance, in the
early evening, when work is over, the people will flock in summer-time
to the public garden, where plots are laid out with flowers, each plot
having one kind of flower only, carrying with them their singing-birds
in cages, and will sit round these plots until nightfall, contentedly
enjoying the scent of the flowers and the cool evening breeze. They sit
there quietly, and for the most part silently, and there is no noise
beyond the pit-pat of the slippers of those going and coming on the
garden paths. At one or two corners of the garden walks are tea-sellers,
with a little crowd of people squatting round drinking tea out of the
small handleless cups commonly used, and taking a pull at the chillum
(pipe similar to a hookah) now and then.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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