'Abd al-Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghanistan, -1901; Afghanistan -- History; Kabul (Afghanistan)
In character the people are idle, luxurious, and sensual, which
characteristics become prominent as soon as a man possesses power or
money (almost synonymous terms in Afghanistan). They are capricious and
ungrateful, and turn easily in their likes and dislikes, and are readily
led to turn against those to whom they owe gratitude. Usually, when they
want anything, they want it at once, and should their desire be delayed
for any time, they no longer want it. They are lying, treacherous, and
vengeful, and one who has a grudge or enmity against another will not
show it openly, but conceals his feelings and feigns friendship, while
waiting the opportunity for vengeance, and in the execution of their
vengeance they are capable of unheard-of cruelties. They are readily
ruled by fear, but are apt to brood over small grievances until they
convince themselves that they are most cruelly treated, and then their
feelings may result in a fit of Berserk rage, under the influence of
which they lose control of themselves and take vengeance violently, often
stabbing and hacking at their victim long after life is extinct. They
are cruel and insensible to the pain of others, often laughing at it,
and, except in the case of a relative, will seldom go out of their way to
relieve suffering.
Towards their children they are too kind, and spoil them while they
are young, denying them nothing which it is possible to give them, and
dressing them in gaudy clothes while they themselves go ragged. They make
no attempt to correct them for any wrong-doing, laughing at it rather as
a sign of precociousness, and among the Kabulis it is a common thing for
a little child to be able to curse fluently, and their curses are often
directed at their parents. This neglect in training the young properly
accounts for much that is objectionable in the character of the people.
It is not until children are seven or eight years old that they begin to
correct them, but a good deal of the character of a child is at that age
already formed.
The Afghans are for ever scheming one against another, family against
family, official against official, farmer against farmer, workman against
workman, and wife against wife—the latter being, naturally, one of the
evils which arise from the custom of plurality of wives. The result of
all this scheming is often a quarrel which ends in a fight, in which one
or other of the parties may be killed; they do not always use knife or
bullet for the purpose, they have other ways too of ridding themselves of
an enemy.
In the cities, when a man commits murder, he is taken charge of and
judged by the authorities, but in the country it often results in a
feud between the two families, which is carried on for generations, the
murderer being waited for by the relatives of the man whom he killed, and
killed in turn; the slayer in this case also being eventually slain by a
member of the opposite party, and so the feud goes on for many years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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