'Abd al-Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghanistan, -1901; Afghanistan -- History; Kabul (Afghanistan)
The astrologers cast horoscopes, and tell fortunes with cards, and
use other implements of the black art, for forecasting future events,
and very rapidly make name and fortune, when once one of their
prognostications is fulfilled, for then all their utterances are
treated as truth itself, and should at any time any of their further
prognostications prove contrary to actual happenings, the people do not
blame the fortune-teller, but themselves instead, for the predictions
being always more or less ambiguous, the people consider it their own
misconstruction of his words which prevented them knowing what was about
to happen. This sort of sophistry does not pertain to the credulous among
Afghans alone.
The superstitious and religious beliefs mingle, as they do in other
countries, and should any one praise a child for any attribute of mind
or body at once, “nam i Khuda” (God’s name) must be said to avert the
evil which open praise will beget. The evil eye is also supposed to be
possessed by some persons, and God’s name must be spoken to avert its
calamitous effect. Curiously enough, those credited with the evil eye
are not blamed for its possession, but are said to be unlucky. In like
manner, those who are skilful in curing and healing the sick and maimed,
are said to have a lucky hand.
They have one custom which will commend itself to many, and that is, to
collect the children on the roofs of the different houses, and there sing
prayers in unison, for the averting of cholera, earthquakes, or other
calamity, because the children, being more innocent than their elders,
their prayers are supposed to be more readily listened to. The roofs of
the houses are all close together, and it is pleasant to see the groups
of children standing in lines on the different roofs, and listen to them
singing the prayers with their clear young voices, and when the calamity
to be averted is cholera, one rather hopes their prayers may be listened
to, for cholera makes a several months’ stay when it visits Kabul, and is
a trying time for all concerned.
The food of the majority of the people in Kabul is of a simple
description, consisting, as it does, of dry bread, which is made into
cakes, oval in shape, and about twelve inches long, by half an inch
thick. Those who can afford it, take curds and cheese with the bread,
and sometimes meat and vegetables made into a stew. The Chinese green
tea is almost always taken with food and it is a very poor man who will
not expend three pice (a halfpenny) on a pot of tea, even if cheese must
be omitted from the bill of fare to afford it. In the summer-time fruit
is plentiful and cheap; vegetables too, and lettuce is grown in large
quantities. Two pice (little more than a farthing) will procure enough
fruit to make a good meal for a man, and in the season most of the people
met with on the streets are to be seen eating fruit, lettuce, or rhubarb,
which latter grows wild in the mountains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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