'Abd al-Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghanistan, -1901; Afghanistan -- History; Kabul (Afghanistan)
Very poor people live mostly on mulberries, which they also dry for
winter consumption. Many of the Hazaras, who are a saving people, live on
nothing else during the summer months, and cases of broken limbs through
falling from the trees while gathering mulberries, are common. A diet of
mulberries induces fever, particularly in those persons not accustomed to
them, and the fever is of a serious nature, and many die of it.
The Koochee people, a sort of gipsy race who have no fixed home, but
constantly travel about the country with their cattle and camels, and do
a trade carrying goods and merchandise from place to place, and who are
a most hardy race, live on corn bread, sheep and goat milk, cheese, and
grass, eating the latter uncooked. Spinach, which grows wild, is also
largely eaten by them, as well as by the other people of the country.
The food of the Afghans of the villages is principally soup and bread
with curds, sour milk, butter-milk, and fruit. Butter-milk is a
particular favourite with them, and an Afghan can drink a very fair
quantity of it at a sitting.
If a camel, cow, or other esculent animal is sick, and it is certain that
it is dying, the throat is cut, and the customary prayer said to make it
halal (lawful eating), and the meat is then sold or eaten by the owners.
I once saw a dying camel, that looked all skin and bone, being goaded
along the bank of the river to the city that he might be killed close to
the market for the better disposal of the meat, and it seemed as though
the poor animal might topple over and die at any moment and cheat his
master. There is little compassion in the bowels of an Afghan.
[Illustration: MARRIAGE PARTY OF THE “UPPER TEN.” BRIDE AND WAITING-WOMEN
CARRIED IN LITTERS.
(_From a drawing by the Author._)
[_To face p. 88._]
The better classes and well-to-do people eat of many savoury dishes,
of which the principal are pilau and kabob; the latter being meat well
peppered and salted, and roasted on a skewer over a fire (a roast leg
of mutton is also a kabob). The pilau are of different sorts, and are
composed of rice, spices, and meat; the rice and meat being stewed
separately and mixed together on a dish. Preserves, pickles, sweetmeats,
fruit, bread, are also eaten, and the ever present tea is taken to wind
the meal up with, and with the tea the chillum is handed round, that
tobacco may put the crowning touch on all. Large quantities of tea are
consumed daily by the Kabulis, who drink it as often as they can afford
it.
Women smoke the chillum as well as men. It is shaped like the hookah, but
has a straight stem instead of a flexible one. The tobacco is of country
growth, and is very rank smelling, more resembling a burning oil rag than
anything else.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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