Under the Red Crescent: Adventures of an English Surgeon with the Turkish Army at Plevna and Erzeroum 1877-1878Ryan, Charles S. (Charles Snodgrass)
History
Under the Red Crescent: Adventures of an English Surgeon with the Turkish Army at Plevna and Erzeroum 1877-1878
Ryan, Charles S. (Charles Snodgrass)
Russo-Turkish War, 1877-1878 -- Personal narratives
Off to Widdin--Strong Fortifications--Osman Pasha in
Command--The Kalafatians at Work--Dr. Black--A Discreditable
Englishman--Shooting on Sight--An Arrest and a Release--"Life
off Black"--Egyptian Troops arrive--Zara Dilber Effendi--Osman
Pasha's Ball--A Memorable Function--I get Plenty of
Partners--Military Wall-flowers--The Ladies of Widdin--The Dance
before the Fight--Three Beautiful Roumanians--An Angry
Grandfather--Lambro Redivivus--Preparing for the Campaign--Some
Forcible Dentistry--Religion of the Turks--The
Wrestlers--Visitors from Kalafat--I pay a Return Call--Across
the Danube into Kalafat--Dinner with the Roumanians--Pumping the
Guileless Stranger--A Futile Effort--Frank Power--Nicholas
Leader--Edmund O'Donovan--Wild Duck Shooting.
A march of four days brought us to Widdin, the journey being
accomplished by easy stages and with a fair degree of comfort. Of course
it must be remembered that there was no such thing as a commissariat
department in the Turkish army. The _zaptiehs_, or mounted police, in
each district received notice of our approach, and requisitioned the
necessary supplies from the farmers, who received acknowledgments of
Government indebtedness for the amount due. We always sent forward a few
_arabas_ with an advance party and a number of cooks; so that when the
regiment reached the camping-place for the night all the preparations
were made, and a hot meal was ready for the men. We usually camped in a
Bulgarian village; and if there was no other shelter for the men, we
appropriated the mosque, and made up our beds in it. I have slept many a
time on the paved floor of a Turkish mosque, in the very arms of Islam
as it were; and I must candidly admit that my slumbers were quite as
refreshing and my dreams as sweet as they have since been within sound
of the cathedral bells of Christendom.
Widdin is a town of considerable commercial importance, and a strongly
fortified position of great military significance, being, in fact, one
of the keys of Bulgaria, for it is situated on a wedge of Bulgarian
territory, having both the Servian and Roumanian frontiers almost under
the muzzles of its siege-guns. When we were there the population
numbered about fourteen thousand persons, of whom perhaps one-half were
Bulgarians, one-third Turks, and the remainder Levantines, Greeks,
Italians, Spanish Jews, and Tchiganes or Gypsies. There are a great
number of Jews everywhere throughout the Turkish Empire, and they are
very well treated by the Turks. It is hardly necessary to say that
almost all the bankers and financial agents in the country belong to
this race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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