United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
The story of how Morgan was won over is an interesting one. It has
already been suggested that Carnegie was anxious to sell out, and
Carnegie usually got what he wanted. After many attempts to conclude
a satisfactory deal with different syndicates Carnegie, like Gary,
arrived at the conclusion that Morgan, and Morgan alone, was able to
finance the purchase of his properties. Therefore, he decided Morgan
must be induced to buy.
At first Carnegie tried ordinary tactics. He had mutual acquaintances
suggest to the banker the advisability of a deal by which the Carnegie
company would be absorbed. Time and again this suggestion was made,
and on each occasion Morgan listened then sent for Gary. The latter,
seeing that this would be an excellent means of accomplishing what he
desired for the Federal company, as by absorbing the Carnegie company
it would not only secure a steel-making and steel-selling organization
without equal at the time but would also add to itself plants which
could and would give battle for world trade to Britain and Germany, did
all he could to induce the financier to accept the suggestions for the
purchase of these properties. But each time Morgan hesitated.
Then Carnegie resorted to coercion. Morgan was heavily interested
in the National Tube Company which was itself an amalgamation of a
number of smaller tube companies. Carnegie made no tubes. His entrance
into the business of manufacturing tubular products would undoubtedly
have brought the National Tube Company face to face with more serious
competition than it had ever encountered. And Carnegie threatened to
build a tube mill. This action had two purposes. It was apparently
intended to force Morgan to consider the purchase of the Carnegie
properties, and it was also a retaliatory measure against the decision
of the National Tube management to erect steel mills which would
render the company independent of the Carnegie Steel Company for its
supplies of raw material and would incidentally deprive Carnegie of
a large customer. Carnegie announced his plans for the proposed tube
mill publicly and bought a site for it at Conneaut, Ohio. But although
Morgan knew that the steel maker was able and ready to carry out his
project he gave no sign of having changed his mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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