United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
Carnegie’s next step was more important and serious. He threatened
to build a railroad paralleling the Pennsylvania Railroad from
Pittsburgh to the coast, a project which, if carried through, would
without question have materially damaged the earning power of the
great railroad system and would have been a heavier blow to the Morgan
interests than the erection of a tube mill. But again Morgan paid no
attention. It is extremely doubtful if Carnegie, powerful as he was,
could have seriously intended to attempt such an undertaking, and
therein may have lain the reason for the banker’s seeming indifference.
On the other hand, those who knew Carnegie declared that he would have
found means to build the suggested road, even as he had in the past
done other things deemed to have been impossible.
That Carnegie had no desire to enter into a pitched battle with the
powerful Morgan interests seems to be fairly well established by his
next act. Coercion having failed, he again resorted to peaceful tactics
and fired what, possibly, was his last shot. And here it might be
interjected that, while the event that directly led up to the formation
of the Steel Corporation has been narrated scores, probably hundreds
of times, the part that Carnegie played therein has usually been
overlooked.
Among the Carnegie partners was a young man, Charles M. Schwab,
president of the Carnegie Steel Company. Schwab not only represented
the top notch of efficiency as a steel maker, a salesman, and an
executive, but he had a veritable tongue of gold. To listen to him was
to be converted to his views; he could talk the legs off the proverbial
brass pot. And Carnegie saw that if the man lived who could convince
Morgan to finance a purchase of the Carnegie Steel Company that man
was “Charlie” Schwab. Carnegie therefore decided to bring together the
financier and the president of the Carnegie Steel Company and to let
loose on Morgan the flood of Schwab’s eloquence.
On the night of December 12, 1900, Edward Simmons and Charles Stuart
Smith, both close friends of Carnegie, gave a dinner to which Morgan
was invited. And to Schwab was assigned the duty of making the speech
of the evening. Ostensibly the dinner was merely a social affair with
no ulterior motive, but in the light of subsequent events it may be
considered certain that it was arranged at the suggestion of Carnegie,
and that its purpose was the sale of his properties to Morgan.
Everything went off as planned. Schwab chose for his subject the steel
company of the future. He played upon this theme as upon a harp to an
attentive audience, not the least attentive of whom was the banker,
and, while he never referred directly to the Carnegie company, he made
it very clear that the concern which he described in glowing terms
would of necessity own and control the Carnegie plants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account