United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
Meanwhile, George Cortelyou, Secretary of the United States Treasury,
had hurried on to New York from Washington and on the night of the
22nd he held a conference at the Hotel Manhattan with Morgan, George
W. Perkins, one of his partners, James Stillman, and Henry P. Davison
of the National City Bank, and others. After the conference, which
lasted over the greater part of the evening, Perkins and Davison
adjourned to the Union League Club, where they were met by Oakleigh
Thorne, president of the Trust Co. of America, who had been summoned by
telephone.
These were strenuous days for bankers. No coming downtown late and
leaving early. The confab at the club started at nearly midnight and
lasted until long after. Thorne made a statement of the financial
condition of his company and the others promised that, if the facts
were as represented, he would be assisted. No time was to be lost.
Perkins immediately arranged for the examination and Thorne was at
his desk at half-past six on the morning of the 23rd. By seven the
examiners were at work.
But the newspapers were on the watch, and the fact that the Trust Co.
of America was in need of assistance was known and discussed over the
breakfast tables of New York, and, in fact, of the country. By the
time the company opened its doors that day there was a clamorous mob
outside, each individual seeking to save himself before the crash came,
and the crowd surged through the doors and up to the paying teller’s
window, demanding its money.
In vain did the officers of the company put seven tellers to work
instead of the usual one, in vain were all deposits paid promptly and
unhesitatingly. Denser and denser grew the crowd of depositors, and it
became obvious that the millions that had been passed over the counters
in the morning hours would not suffice to stem the tide. Thorne
hurried over to the Morgan offices and there succeeded in obtaining
$2,500,000 immediately. This loan was subsequently augmented by another
of $10,000,000 made a few days later, and a third of $15,000,000 made
early in November.
On this one day, October 23rd, $13,500,000 was paid out over the trust
company’s counters! But this was not enough to stem the run which
continued for more than a week and did not abate until, so far as can
be estimated, something between $30,000,000 and $35,000,000 was paid to
depositors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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