American essays -- 20th century; State, The; World War, 1914-1918
My friend is thus somehow in the nation but not of the nation. The
war has as yet got no conceivable clutch on his soul. He knows
that theoretically he is united with a hundred million in purpose,
sentiment and deed for an idealistic war to defend democracy and
civilization against predatory autocracy. Yet somehow, in spite of all
the excitement, nobody has as yet been able to make this real to him.
He is healthy, intelligent, idealistic. The irony is that the demand
which his country now makes on him is one to which not one single cell
or nerve of idealism or desire responds. The cheap and silly blare
of martial life leaves him cold. The easy inflation of their will to
power which is coming to so many people from their participation in
volunteer or government service, or, better still, from their urging
others to farm, enlist, invest, retrench, organize,--none of this
allures him. His life is uninteresting and unadventurous, but it is not
quite dull enough to make this activity or anything he knows about war
seem a release into lustier expression. He has ideals but he cannot see
their realization through a desperate struggle to the uttermost. He
doubts the “saving” of an America which can only be achieved through
world-suicide. He wants democracy, but he does not want the kind of
democracy we will get by this war enough to pay the suicidal cost of
getting it in the way we set about it.
_Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori_, sweet and becoming is it to die
for one’s country. This is the young man who is suddenly asked to die
for his country. My friend was much concerned about registration. He
felt coercive forces closing in upon him. He did not want to register
for the purposes of being liable to conscription. It would be doing
something positive when he felt only apathy. Furthermore, if he was
to resist, was it not better to take a stand now than to wait to be
drafted? On the other hand, was it not too much of a concession to
rebel at a formality? He did not really wish to be a martyr. Going
to prison for a year for merely refusing to register was rather a
grotesque and futile gesture. He did not see himself as a hero,
shedding inspiration by his example to his fellows. He did not care
what others did. His objection to prison was not so much fear perhaps
as contempt for a silly sacrifice. He could not keep up his pose of
complete aliency from the war-enterprise, now that registration
was upon him. Better submit stoically, he thought, to the physical
pressure, mentally reserving his sense of spiritual aliency from the
enterprise into which he was being remorselessly molded. Yet my friend
is no arrant prig. He does not pretend to be a “world-patriot,” or
a servant of some higher law than his country’s. Nor does he feel
blatantly patriotic. With his groping philosophy of life, patriotism
has merely died as a concept of significance for him. It is to him
merely the emotion that fills the herd when it imagines itself engaged
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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