Unto This Last, and Other Essays on Political EconomyRuskin, John
General
Unto This Last, and Other Essays on Political Economy
Ruskin, John
Art; Economics
[71] I reserve, until the completion and collection of these
papers, any support by the authority of other writers of the
statements made in them; were, indeed, such authorities
wisely sought for and shown, there would be no occasion for
my writing at all. Even in the scattered passages referring
to this subject in three books of Carlyle's:--"Sartor
Resartus"; "Past and Present"; and the "Latter-Day
Pamphlets"; all has been said that needs to be said, and far
better than I shall ever say it again. But the habit of the
public mind at the present is to require everything to be
uttered diffusely, loudly, and seven times over, before it
will listen; and it has exclaimed against these papers of
mine, as if they contained things daring and new, when there
is not one assertion in them of which the truth has not been
for ages known to the wisest, and proclaimed by the most
eloquent of men. It will be a far greater pleasure to me
hereafter, to collect their words than add to mine; Horace's
clear rendering of the substance of the preceding passages
in the text may be found room for at once:--
Si quis emat citharas, emptas comportet in unum,
Nec studio citharae, nec Musae deditus ulli;
Si scalpra et formas, non sutor; nautica vela,
Aversus mercaturis: delirus et amens
Undique dicatur merito. Qui discrepat istis,
Qui nummos aurumque recondit, nescius uti
Compositis, metuensque velut contingere sacrum?
With which it is perhaps desirable also to give Xenophon's
statement, it being clearer than any English one can be,
owing to the power of the general Greek term for wealth,
"useable things":--
[Greek: Tauta ara onta, to men epistameno chresthai
auton hekastois chremata esti, to de me epistameno,
ou chremata; hosper ge auloi to men epistameno axios
logou aulein chremata eisi, to de me epistameno ouden
mallon e achrestoi lithoi, ei me apsdidoito ge autous.
* * * Me poloumenoi men gar ou chremata eisin hoi auloi;
(ouden gar chresimoi eisi) poloumenoi de chremata;
Pros tauta d' ho Sokrates eipen, en epistetai ge polein.
Ei de poloin hau pros touton hos me epistetai chresthai,
oude poloumenoi eisi chremata.]
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