Unto This Last, and Other Essays on Political EconomyRuskin, John
General
Unto This Last, and Other Essays on Political Economy
Ruskin, John
Art; Economics
"Intelligent of seasons, that set forth
The aery caravan, high over seas."
Nor need we want examples, among the inferior creatures, of
dissoluteness, as well as resoluteness in, government. I once saw
democracy finely illustrated by the beetles of North Switzerland, who,
by universal suffrage, and elytric acclamation, one May twilight,
carried it that they would fly over the Lake of Zug; and flew short,
to the great disfigurement of the Lake of Zug--[Greek: Kantharou
limen]--over some leagues square, and to the close of the Cockchafer
democracy for that year. The old fable of the frogs and the stork
finely touches one form of tyranny; but truth will touch it more
nearly than fable, for tyranny is not complete when it is only over
the idle, but when it is over the laborious and the blind. This
description of pelicans and climbing perch which I find quoted in one
of our popular natural histories, out of Sir Emerson Tennent's
"Ceylon," comes as near as may be to the true image of the thing:--
Heavy rains came on, and as we stood on the high ground, we
observed a pelican on the margin of the shallow pool gorging
himself; our people went towards him, and raised a cry of
"Fish! fish!" We hurried down, and found numbers of fish
struggling upward through the grass, in the rills formed by
the trickling of the rain. There was scarcely water to cover
them, but nevertheless they made rapid progress up the bank,
on which our followers collected about two baskets of them.
They were forcing their way up the knoll, and had they not
been interrupted, first by the pelican, and afterwards by
ourselves, they would in a few minutes have gained the
highest point, and descended on the other side into a pool
which formed another portion of the tank. In going this
distance, however, they must have used muscular exertion
enough to have taken them half a mile on level ground; for
at these places all the cattle and wild animals of the
neighbourhood had latterly come to drink, so that the
surface was everywhere indented with footmarks, in addition
to the cracks in the surrounding baked mud, into which the
fish tumbled in their progress. In those holes which were
deep, and the sides perpendicular, they remained to die, and
were carried off by kites and crows.
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