Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
My second difficulty was with regard to my name, or rather _A_ name.
From the time when I could remember anything, I had been called simply
“Booker.” Before going to school it had never occurred to me that it
was needful or appropriate to have an additional name. When I heard the
school-roll called, I noticed that all of the children had at least two
names, and some of them indulged in what seemed to me the extravagance
of having three. I was in deep perplexity, because I knew that the
teacher would demand of me at least two names, and I had only one. By
the time the occasion came for the enrolling of my name, an idea
occurred to me which I thought would make me equal to the situation;
and so, when the teacher asked me what my full name was, I calmly told
him “Booker Washington,” as if I had been called by that name all my
life; and by that name I have since been known. Later in my life I
found that my mother had given me the name of “Booker Taliaferro” soon
after I was born, but in some way that part of my name seemed to
disappear and for a long while was forgotten, but as soon as I found
out about it I revived it, and made my full name “Booker Taliaferro
Washington.” I think there are not many men in our country who have had
the privilege of naming themselves in the way that I have.
More than once I have tried to picture myself in the position of a boy
or man with an honoured and distinguished ancestry which I could trace
back through a period of hundreds of years, and who had not only
inherited a name, but fortune and a proud family homestead; and yet I
have sometimes had the feeling that if I had inherited these, and had
been a member of a more popular race, I should have been inclined to
yield to the temptation of depending upon my ancestry and my colour to
do that for me which I should do for myself. Years ago I resolved that
because I had no ancestry myself I would leave a record of which my
children would be proud, and which might encourage them to still higher
effort.
The world should not pass judgment upon the Negro, and especially the
Negro youth, too quickly or too harshly. The Negro boy has obstacles,
discouragements, and temptations to battle with that are little known
to those not situated as he is. When a white boy undertakes a task, it
is taken for granted that he will succeed. On the other hand, people
are usually surprised if the Negro boy does not fail. In a word, the
Negro youth starts out with the presumption against him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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